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Statement 1: Lthe cartesian equation of ...

Statement 1: Lthe cartesian equation of the plane `vecr=(hati-hatj)+lamda(hati+hatj+hatk)+mu(hati-2hatj+3hatk)` is `5x-2y-3z=7`
Statement 2: The non parametric form of the plane `vecr=veca+lamdavecb+muvecc` is `[(vecr,vecb,vecc)]=[(veca,vecb,vecc)]`

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and verify their correctness step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the given vector equation of the plane The vector equation of the plane is given as: \[ \vec{r} = (\hat{i} - \hat{j}) + \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) + \mu(\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] Here, we can identify: - Point \( \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \) - Direction vectors \( \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) and \( \vec{c} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k} \) ### Step 2: Finding the normal vector of the plane The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) to the plane can be found using the cross product of the direction vectors \( \vec{b} \) and \( \vec{c} \): \[ \vec{n} = \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix}, \quad \vec{c} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} \] Using the determinant formula for the cross product: \[ \vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ -2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] \[ = \hat{i} (1 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot (-2)) - \hat{j} (1 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot 1) + \hat{k} (1 \cdot (-2) - 1 \cdot 1) \] \[ = \hat{i} (3 + 2) - \hat{j} (3 - 1) + \hat{k} (-2 - 1) \] \[ = 5\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \] ### Step 3: Writing the Cartesian equation of the plane The Cartesian equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ \vec{n} \cdot (\vec{r} - \vec{a}) = 0 \] Substituting \( \vec{n} = 5\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \) and \( \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \): \[ 5(x - 1) - 2(y + 1) - 3(z - 0) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ 5x - 5 - 2y - 2 - 3z = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5x - 2y - 3z = 7 \] ### Conclusion for Statement 1 Thus, Statement 1 is true: the Cartesian equation of the plane is indeed \( 5x - 2y - 3z = 7 \). ### Step 4: Understanding Statement 2 Statement 2 claims that the non-parametric form of the plane can be expressed as: \[ [(\vec{r}, \vec{b}, \vec{c})] = [(\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c})] \] This means that the vector \( \vec{r} \) lies in the plane formed by the vectors \( \vec{b} \) and \( \vec{c} \) and passes through point \( \vec{a} \). ### Conclusion for Statement 2 This is also true, as the non-parametric form of the plane is derived from the vector equation and confirms that \( \vec{r} \) lies in the plane defined by \( \vec{b} \) and \( \vec{c} \) through point \( \vec{a} \). ### Final Answer Both statements are correct. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and verify their correctness step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the given vector equation of the plane The vector equation of the plane is given as: \[ \vec{r} = (\hat{i} - \hat{j}) + \lambda(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) + \mu(\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \] Here, we can identify: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Section II - Assertion Reason Type
  1. Consider the planes 3x-6y-2z=15 and 2x+y-2z=5. Statement 1:The parame...

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  2. Consider three planes P(1):x-y+z=1, P(2):x+y-z=-1 and P(3):x-3y+3z=2...

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  3. Statement 1: Let A,B,C be the image of point P(a,b,c) in YZ,ZX andXY p...

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  4. Consider the plane pi:x+y-2z=3 and two points P(2,1,6) and Q(6,5,-2). ...

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  5. Statement 1: Lthe cartesian equation of the plane vecr=(hati-hatj)+lam...

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  6. Statement 1: If the vectors veca and vecc are non collinear, then the ...

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  7. Statement 1: If a is an integer the the straight lines vecr=hati+2ha...

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  8. Statement-I The lines (x-1)/(1)=(y)/(-1)=(z+1)/(1) and (x-2)/(1)=(y+1)...

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  9. Statement 1: A point on the line (x+2)/3=(y+1)/2=(z-3)/2 at a distance...

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  10. Consider the line L:vecr(hati+3hatj-hatk)+lamda(hatj+2hatk) and the pl...

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  11. Statement 1: The plane 5x+2z-8=0 contains the line 2x-y+z-3=0 and 3x+y...

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  12. Statement-I The point A(3, 1, 6) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  13. Statement-I The point A(1, 0, 7) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  14. The equations of two straight lines are (x-1)/2=(y+3)/1=(z-2)/(-3) a...

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  15. Given two straight lines whose equations are (x-3)/1=(y-5)/(-2)=(z-7...

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  16. Statement 1: The shortest distance between the lines x/2=y/(-1)=z/2 an...

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