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Consider the line L:vecr(hati+3hatj-hatk...

Consider the line `L:vecr(hati+3hatj-hatk)+lamda(hatj+2hatk)` and the plane `pi:vecr(hati+4hatj+hatk)+6=0`
Statement 1: The line `L` intersects the plane `pi` at the point (1,0,-7).
Statement 2: The angle `theta` between the line `L` and the plane `pi` is given by `theta=1/2cos^(-1)(1/5)`.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the line \( L \) and the plane \( \pi \). ### Step 1: Find the equation of the line \( L \) The line \( L \) is given by: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k} + \lambda(\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + (3 + \lambda)\hat{j} + (-1 + 2\lambda)\hat{k} \] Thus, a general point \( Q \) on the line can be expressed as: \[ Q(1, 3 + \lambda, -1 + 2\lambda) \] ### Step 2: Write the equation of the plane \( \pi \) The plane \( \pi \) is given by: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + \hat{k}) + 6 = 0 \] This can be expanded as: \[ x + 4y + z + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the coordinates of point \( Q \) into the plane equation Substituting the coordinates of \( Q \) into the plane equation: \[ 1 + 4(3 + \lambda) + (-1 + 2\lambda) + 6 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ 1 + 12 + 4\lambda - 1 + 2\lambda + 6 = 0 \] \[ 18 + 6\lambda = 0 \] Solving for \( \lambda \): \[ 6\lambda = -18 \implies \lambda = -3 \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of the intersection point Substituting \( \lambda = -3 \) back into the coordinates of \( Q \): \[ Q(1, 3 - 3, -1 + 2(-3)) = Q(1, 0, -7) \] Thus, the line \( L \) intersects the plane \( \pi \) at the point \( (1, 0, -7) \). ### Conclusion for Statement 1 Statement 1 is **true**. ### Step 5: Find the angle \( \theta \) between the line \( L \) and the plane \( \pi \) To find the angle \( \theta \) between the line and the plane, we need the direction vector of the line and the normal vector of the plane. - The direction vector \( \vec{b} \) of the line \( L \) is: \[ \vec{b} = \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] - The normal vector \( \vec{n} \) of the plane \( \pi \) is: \[ \vec{n} = \hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + \hat{k} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the angle using the sine formula The sine of the angle \( \theta \) between the line and the plane is given by: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{|\vec{b} \cdot \vec{n}|}{|\vec{b}| |\vec{n}|} \] Calculating \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{n} \): \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{n} = (0)(1) + (1)(4) + (2)(1) = 4 + 2 = 6 \] Calculating the magnitudes: \[ |\vec{b}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{5} \] \[ |\vec{n}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 4^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{2} \] Substituting into the sine formula: \[ \sin \theta = \frac{6}{\sqrt{5} \cdot 3\sqrt{2}} = \frac{6}{3\sqrt{10}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{10}} = \frac{1}{5\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 7: Relate sine to cosine Using the identity \( \cos 2\theta = 1 - 2\sin^2 \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta = \left(\frac{1}{5\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{50} \] Thus, \[ \cos 2\theta = 1 - 2\left(\frac{1}{50}\right) = 1 - \frac{2}{50} = \frac{48}{50} = \frac{24}{25} \] This gives: \[ \cos 2\theta = \frac{1}{5} \] Thus, \[ 2\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) \implies \theta = \frac{1}{2} \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) \] ### Conclusion for Statement 2 Statement 2 is also **true**. ### Final Answer Both statements are true.

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the line \( L \) and the plane \( \pi \). ### Step 1: Find the equation of the line \( L \) The line \( L \) is given by: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - \hat{k} + \lambda(\hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) \] This can be rewritten as: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Section II - Assertion Reason Type
  1. Consider the planes 3x-6y-2z=15 and 2x+y-2z=5. Statement 1:The parame...

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  2. Consider three planes P(1):x-y+z=1, P(2):x+y-z=-1 and P(3):x-3y+3z=2...

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  3. Statement 1: Let A,B,C be the image of point P(a,b,c) in YZ,ZX andXY p...

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  4. Consider the plane pi:x+y-2z=3 and two points P(2,1,6) and Q(6,5,-2). ...

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  5. Statement 1: Lthe cartesian equation of the plane vecr=(hati-hatj)+lam...

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  6. Statement 1: If the vectors veca and vecc are non collinear, then the ...

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  7. Statement 1: If a is an integer the the straight lines vecr=hati+2ha...

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  8. Statement-I The lines (x-1)/(1)=(y)/(-1)=(z+1)/(1) and (x-2)/(1)=(y+1)...

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  9. Statement 1: A point on the line (x+2)/3=(y+1)/2=(z-3)/2 at a distance...

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  10. Consider the line L:vecr(hati+3hatj-hatk)+lamda(hatj+2hatk) and the pl...

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  11. Statement 1: The plane 5x+2z-8=0 contains the line 2x-y+z-3=0 and 3x+y...

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  12. Statement-I The point A(3, 1, 6) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  13. Statement-I The point A(1, 0, 7) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  14. The equations of two straight lines are (x-1)/2=(y+3)/1=(z-2)/(-3) a...

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  15. Given two straight lines whose equations are (x-3)/1=(y-5)/(-2)=(z-7...

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  16. Statement 1: The shortest distance between the lines x/2=y/(-1)=z/2 an...

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