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The equation of the plane containing the...

The equation of the plane containing the two lines
`(x-1)/2=(y+1)/(-1)=z/3` and `x/(-1)=(y-2)/3=(z+1)/(-1)` is

A

`8x+y-5z-7=0`

B

`8x+y+5z-7=0`

C

`8x-y-5z-7=0`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane containing the two given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines The two lines are given in symmetric form: 1. Line 1: \((x-1)/2 = (y+1)/(-1) = z/3\) - Direction ratios \(b_1 = (2, -1, 3)\) 2. Line 2: \(x/(-1) = (y-2)/3 = (z+1)/(-1)\) - Direction ratios \(b_2 = (-1, 3, -1)\) ### Step 2: Find a point on each line For Line 1, when \(t = 0\): - \(x = 1\), \(y = -1\), \(z = 0\) → Point \(A(1, -1, 0)\) For Line 2, when \(s = 0\): - \(x = 0\), \(y = 2\), \(z = -1\) → Point \(B(0, 2, -1)\) ### Step 3: Find the normal vector to the plane The normal vector \(n\) to the plane can be found using the cross product of the direction vectors \(b_1\) and \(b_2\). \[ b_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}, \quad b_2 = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} \] The cross product \(n = b_1 \times b_2\) is calculated as follows: \[ n = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & -1 & 3 \\ -1 & 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ n = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 3 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} -1 & 3 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1)(-1) - (3)(3) = 1 - 9 = -8\) 2. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(-1) - (3)(-1) = -2 + 3 = 1\) 3. \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(3) - (-1)(-1) = 6 - 1 = 5\) Thus, we have: \[ n = -8 \hat{i} - 1 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} = (-8, -1, 5) \] ### Step 4: Use the point-normal form of the plane equation Using point \(A(1, -1, 0)\) and normal vector \(n(-8, -1, 5)\), the equation of the plane can be written as: \[ -8(x - 1) - 1(y + 1) + 5(z - 0) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ -8x + 8 - y - 1 + 5z = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -8x - y + 5z + 7 = 0 \] Multiplying through by -1 to simplify: \[ 8x + y - 5z - 7 = 0 \] ### Final Equation of the Plane The equation of the plane is: \[ 8x + y - 5z - 7 = 0 \]

To find the equation of the plane containing the two given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines The two lines are given in symmetric form: 1. Line 1: \((x-1)/2 = (y+1)/(-1) = z/3\) - Direction ratios \(b_1 = (2, -1, 3)\) 2. Line 2: \(x/(-1) = (y-2)/3 = (z+1)/(-1)\) ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE -Exercise
  1. Find the vector equation of the plane in which the lines vecr=hati+ha...

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  2. The Cartesian equation of the plane vecr=(1+lamda-mu)hati+(2-lamda)hat...

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  3. The perpendicular distance between the line vecr = 2hati-2hatj+3hatk+l...

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  4. The vector equation of the line of intersection of the planes vecr.(2h...

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  5. A straight line vecr=veca+lambda vecb meets the plane vecr. vec n=0 at...

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  6. The equation of the plane passing through three non - collinear points...

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  7. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane passing t...

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  8. The equation of the plane containing the line (x-x1)/l=(y-y1)/m=(z-...

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  9. Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose ...

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  10. If the lines (x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/(2k)=(z-3)/2and (x-1)/(3k)=(y-1)/1=(z-6...

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  11. The direction ratios of a normal to the plane passing throuhg (0,0,1)...

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  12. A variable plane is at a distance, k from the origin and meets the coo...

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  13. Find the equation of the plane perpendicular to the line (x-1)/2=(y...

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  14. Find the equation of the plane through the points (2,2,1) and (9,3,6) ...

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  15. The equation of the plane containing the two lines (x-1)/2=(y+1)/(-1...

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  16. The direction ratios of the normal to the plane passing through the po...

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  17. The equation of a plane through the point (2, 3, 1) and (4, -5, 3) a...

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  18. The angle between the lines (x+4)/(1) = (y-3)/(2) = (z+2)/(3) and (x)/...

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  19. The equation of the plane which is perpendicular bisector of the line ...

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  20. If the position vectors of the point A and B are 3hat(i)+hat(j)+2hat(k...

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