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Let A(1) , A(2) ,…..,A(n) ( n lt 2) be...

Let ` A_(1) , A_(2) ,…..,A_(n) ( n lt 2)` be the vertices of regular polygon of n sides with its centre at he origin. Let `veca_(k)` be the position vector of the point ` A_(k) ,k = 1,2,….,n`
if `|sum_(k=1)^(n-1) (veca_(k) xx veca_(k) +1)|=|sum_(k=1)^(n-1) (vecak.vecak+1)|` then the minimum value of n is

A

1

B

2

C

8

D

9

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition involving the position vectors of the vertices of a regular polygon and the relationships between their cross and dot products. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Position Vectors The vertices of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides centered at the origin can be represented by position vectors: \[ \vec{A_k} = r (\cos \theta_k, \sin \theta_k) \] where \( \theta_k = \frac{2\pi k}{n} \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, n \). ### Step 2: Setting Up the Sums We need to evaluate the sums: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \times \vec{A_{k+1}}) \quad \text{and} \quad \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \cdot \vec{A_{k+1}}) \] ### Step 3: Cross Product Calculation The cross product \( \vec{A_k} \times \vec{A_{k+1}} \) can be expressed in terms of the sine of the angle between them: \[ \vec{A_k} \times \vec{A_{k+1}} = |\vec{A_k}| |\vec{A_{k+1}}| \sin(\theta_{k+1} - \theta_k) \hat{n} \] Since the angle between consecutive vectors is \( \frac{2\pi}{n} \), we have: \[ \sin(\theta_{k+1} - \theta_k) = \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \] Thus, the sum becomes: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \times \vec{A_{k+1}}) = r^2 (n-1) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \hat{n} \] ### Step 4: Dot Product Calculation The dot product \( \vec{A_k} \cdot \vec{A_{k+1}} \) can be expressed in terms of the cosine of the angle: \[ \vec{A_k} \cdot \vec{A_{k+1}} = |\vec{A_k}| |\vec{A_{k+1}}| \cos(\theta_{k+1} - \theta_k) = r^2 \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \] Thus, the sum becomes: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \cdot \vec{A_{k+1}}) = (n-1) r^2 \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \] ### Step 5: Setting Up the Equation From the problem statement, we have: \[ \left| \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \times \vec{A_{k+1}}) \right| = \left| \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (\vec{A_k} \cdot \vec{A_{k+1}}) \right| \] Substituting the results from Steps 3 and 4: \[ r^2 (n-1) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) = (n-1) r^2 \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \] ### Step 6: Simplifying the Equation Assuming \( r^2 \neq 0 \) and \( n-1 \neq 0 \): \[ \sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) \] This implies: \[ \tan\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right) = 1 \] Thus: \[ \frac{2\pi}{n} = \frac{\pi}{4} \] Solving for \( n \): \[ n = 8 \] ### Conclusion The minimum value of \( n \) such that the condition holds is: \[ \boxed{8} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition involving the position vectors of the vertices of a regular polygon and the relationships between their cross and dot products. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Position Vectors The vertices of a regular polygon with \( n \) sides centered at the origin can be represented by position vectors: \[ \vec{A_k} = r (\cos \theta_k, \sin \theta_k) \] where \( \theta_k = \frac{2\pi k}{n} \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, n \). ...
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