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The integrating factor of the differenti...

The integrating factor of the differential equation
`ylogy(dx)/(dy)+x-logy=0`, is

A

`log(logy)`

B

`logy`

C

`(1)/(logy)`

D

`(1)/(log(logy))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the integrating factor of the differential equation \[ y \log y \frac{dx}{dy} + x - \log y = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation First, we rearrange the equation to isolate the term involving \(\frac{dx}{dy}\): \[ y \log y \frac{dx}{dy} = \log y - x. \] ### Step 2: Dividing by \(y \log y\) Next, we divide both sides by \(y \log y\) to express the equation in the standard linear form: \[ \frac{dx}{dy} + \frac{x}{y \log y} = \frac{\log y}{y \log y}. \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{dx}{dy} + \frac{x}{y \log y} = \frac{1}{y}. \] ### Step 3: Identifying \(p\) and \(q\) Now, we identify \(p\) and \(q\) from the standard linear form \(\frac{dx}{dy} + p(x) = q(y)\): - Here, \(p = \frac{1}{y \log y}\) and \(q = \frac{1}{y}\). ### Step 4: Finding the Integrating Factor The integrating factor \(\mu(y)\) is given by: \[ \mu(y) = e^{\int p \, dy} = e^{\int \frac{1}{y \log y} \, dy}. \] ### Step 5: Solving the Integral To solve the integral \(\int \frac{1}{y \log y} \, dy\), we use the substitution \(t = \log y\). Then, we differentiate: \[ dt = \frac{1}{y} \, dy \quad \Rightarrow \quad dy = y \, dt = e^t \, dt. \] Substituting into the integral gives: \[ \int \frac{1}{y \log y} \, dy = \int \frac{1}{t} \, dt = \log t + C = \log(\log y) + C. \] ### Step 6: Exponentiating the Integral Now, we exponentiate the result to find the integrating factor: \[ \mu(y) = e^{\log(\log y)} = \log y. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the integrating factor of the given differential equation is: \[ \mu(y) = \log y. \]

To find the integrating factor of the differential equation \[ y \log y \frac{dx}{dy} + x - \log y = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Chapter Test
  1. The integrating factor of the differential equation ylogy(dx)/(dy)+x...

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  2. (x^(2)+y ^(2)) dy = xydx. If y (x (o)) =e, y (1)=1, then the value of ...

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  3. The differential equation of the family of curves y^(2)=4xa(x+1), is

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  4. y=ae^(mx)+be^(-mx) satisfies which of the following differential equat...

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  5. The solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)=e^(y+x)+e^(y-x), i...

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  6. The differential equation of the family of curves y=e^(2x)(a cos x+b s...

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  7. The differential equation obtained on eliminating A and B from y=A c...

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  8. The solution of (dy)/(dx)=((y)/(x))^(1//3), is

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  9. The slope of the tangent at (x , y) to a curve passing through a po...

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  10. Solve Y-X(dy)/(dx)=a(y^(2)+(dy)/(dx))

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  11. The solution of the differential equation (x+2y^(2))(dy)/(dx)=y, is

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  12. The general solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)+sin((x+y)/...

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  13. The solution of (dy)/(dx)-y=1, y(0)=1 is given by

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  14. The number of solution of y'=(x+1)/(x-1),y(1)=2, is

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  15. What is the solution of y'=1+x+y^(2)+xy^(2),y(0)=0?

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  16. Solution of the differential equation x(dy)/(dx)=y+sqrt(x^(2)+y^(2)), ...

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  17. Integral curve satisfying Y'=(x^2 +y^2)/(x^2-y^2) y' (1) ne 1 has th...

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  18. The differential equation which represents the family of plane curves ...

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  19. A continuously differentiable function y=f(x) , x in ((-pi)/(2) ,(pi)/...

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  20. The solution of the differential equation (d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))=e^(-2x), i...

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  21. The order and degree of the differential equation (d^(2)y)/(dx^(2))=sq...

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