Home
Class 12
MATHS
Solution of the differential equation ...

Solution of the differential equation
`x((dy)/(dx))^(2)+2sqrt(xy)(dy)/(dx)+y=0` is

A

`x+y=a`

B

`sqrtx-sqrty=a`

C

`x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)`

D

`sqrtx+sqrty=sqrta`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \[ x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + 2\sqrt{xy}\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the equation in a more recognizable form. Notice that we can express the left-hand side as a perfect square: \[ \left(\sqrt{x}\frac{dy}{dx} + \sqrt{y}\right)^2 = 0. \] ### Step 2: Set the perfect square to zero Since the square of a term is zero, we can set the expression inside the square to zero: \[ \sqrt{x}\frac{dy}{dx} + \sqrt{y} = 0. \] ### Step 3: Isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) Now, we can isolate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \sqrt{x}\frac{dy}{dx} = -\sqrt{y}. \] Dividing both sides by \(\sqrt{x}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}. \] ### Step 4: Separate variables We can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\): \[ \frac{dy}{\sqrt{y}} = -\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}}. \] ### Step 5: Integrate both sides Now, we will integrate both sides. The left side can be integrated as follows: \[ \int \frac{dy}{\sqrt{y}} = 2\sqrt{y}, \] and the right side: \[ -\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}} = -2\sqrt{x}. \] Thus, we have: \[ 2\sqrt{y} = -2\sqrt{x} + C, \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 6: Simplify the equation Dividing the entire equation by 2 gives: \[ \sqrt{y} = -\sqrt{x} + \frac{C}{2}. \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging this, we can express it as: \[ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = \frac{C}{2}. \] Letting \(A = \frac{C}{2}\), we can write the final solution as: \[ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = A, \] where \(A\) is a constant. ### Conclusion The solution of the differential equation is: \[ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = A. \]

To solve the differential equation \[ x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + 2\sqrt{xy}\frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|5 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|74 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|30 Videos
  • DERIVATIVE AS A RATE MEASURER

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|26 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIALS, ERRORS AND APPROXIMATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|17 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Solution of the differential equation (x-y)^2(dy/dx)=a^2 is

solution of differential equation (dy)/(dx)=(y-x)^(2) is:

Verify that y=c x+2c^2 is a solution of the differential equation 2((dy)/(dx))^2+x(dy)/(dx)-y=0.

Verify that y=c x+2c^2 is a solution of the differential equation 2((dy)/(dx))^2+x(dy)/(dx)-y=0.

The solution of the differential equation ((dy)/(dx))^(2)-x((dy)/(dx))+y=0 is

A solution of the differential equation, ((dy) /( dx))^2- x ( dy ) /( dx ) + y=0

Differential equation (dy)/(dx)=f(x)g(x) can be solved by separating variable (dy)/g(y)=f(x)dx. Solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)+(1+y^(2))/(sqrt(1-x^(2)))=0 is

Verity that y=a/x+b is a solution of the differential equation (d^2y)/(dx^2)+2/x((dy)/(dx))=0.

By substituting y = vx, the solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)-(x^(2)+y^(2))/(xy)=0 , is

Verity that y^2=4a\ (x+a) is a solution of the differential equation y{1-((dy)/(dx))^2}=2x(dy)/(dx)dot

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. Solution of equation (xy^4 + y) dx – xdy = 0 is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The solution of the differential equation (x+y)(dx-dy)=dx+dy is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Solution of the differential equation x((dy)/(dx))^(2)+2sqrt(xy)(dy)...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A curve having the condition that the slope of the tangent at some poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves a^(n-1)y = x^n ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles given by x^2 + y^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If phi(x) is a differentiable function, then the solution of the diffe...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The solution of the differential equation y(xy + 2x^2y^2) dx + x(xy-x...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The equation of the family of curves which intersect the hyperbola xy=...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If x(t) is a solution of ((1+t)dy)/(dx)-t y=1 and y(0)=-1 then y(1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Solve the differential equation: (1+y^2) + ( x - e^(tan^-1 y) ) dy/dx...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If sinx is an integrating factor of the differential equation (dy)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A function y=f(x)has a second order derivative f''(x)=6(x-1)dot If i...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. IF x dy = y ( dx + y dy ) , y(1) = 1 and y ( x) gt 0 then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which passes through (1, 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If int...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Solution of the following equation cos x dy =y(sinx-y)dx,0ltxlt(pi)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let f:[1,oo] be a differentiable function such that f(1)=2. If int1...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If (dy)/(dx)=y+3 and y(0)=2, then y(ln 2) is equal to

    Text Solution

    |