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Solution of the following equation cos...

Solution of the following equation
cos x dy =y(sinx-y)dx,`0ltxlt(pi)/(2)` is

A

`y tan x = sec x+C`

B

`tan x= (sec x+C)y`

C

`sec x =(tanx+C)y`

D

`ysec x=tan x+C`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

We have,
`cosxdy=y(sinx-y)dx`
`rArr" "(dy)/(dx)=y tan x-y^(2)secx`
`rArr" "(1)/(y^(2))(dy)/(dx)+tanx(-(1)/(y))=-secx`
`rArr" "(dv)/(dx)+(tanx)v=secx," where v"=-(1)/(y)`
This is a linear differential equation with integrating factor
`e^(inttanxdx)=secx.` So, its solution is given by
`v sec x=-int sec^(2)xdx+C`
`rArr" "v secx=-tanx-C`
`rArr" "-(1)/(y)secx=-tanx-C`
`rArr" "secx=y(tanx+C)`
`ul("ALITER")` We have,
`cosxdy=y(sinx-y)dx`
`rArr" "cosxdy-y sinxdy=-y^(2)dx`
`rArr" "(secxdy-y tanx sec x dx)/(y^(2))=-sec^(2)xdx`
`rArr" "d((secx)/(y))=sec^(2)xdx`
`rArr" "(secx)/(y)=tanx+C`
`rArr" "secx=y(tanx+C)`
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. If x(t) is a solution of ((1+t)dy)/(dx)-t y=1 and y(0)=-1 then y(1) ...

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  2. Solve the differential equation: (1+y^2) + ( x - e^(tan^-1 y) ) dy/dx...

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  3. If sinx is an integrating factor of the differential equation (dy)/...

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  4. A function y=f(x)has a second order derivative f''(x)=6(x-1)dot If i...

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  5. IF x dy = y ( dx + y dy ) , y(1) = 1 and y ( x) gt 0 then ...

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  6. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which passes through (1, 1...

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  7. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If int...

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  8. Solution of the following equation cos x dy =y(sinx-y)dx,0ltxlt(pi)/...

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  9. Let f:[1,oo] be a differentiable function such that f(1)=2. If int1...

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  10. If (dy)/(dx)=y+3 and y(0)=2, then y(ln 2) is equal to

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  11. Consider the differential equation y^2dx+(x-1/y)dy=0 if y(1)=1 then x ...

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  12. The curve that passes through the point (2, 3) and has the property ...

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  13. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V(t) be the value afte...

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  14. The general solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)+(2)/(x)y=...

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  15. If y(x) satisfies the differential equation y'-y tan x=2x and y(0)=0, ...

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  16. A curve passes through the point (1,pi/6) . Let the slope of the curve...

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  17. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight l...

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  18. The sum of the squares of the perpendicular drawn from the points (0,1...

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  19. The solution of the equation (2+x)dy-ydx=0 represents a curve passing ...

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  20. If (dx)/(dy)=(e^(y)-x), where y(0)=0, then y is expressed explicitly a...

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