Home
Class 12
MATHS
D, E and F are the mid-points of the sid...

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of `Delta ABC` and G is the centroid of the triangle, then `vec(GD) + vec(GE) + vec(GF) = `

A

`vec 0`

B

`2 vec(AB)`

C

`2 vec(GA)`

D

`2 vec(GC)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the vectors \( \vec{GD} + \vec{GE} + \vec{GF} \), where \( D, E, F \) are the midpoints of the sides \( BC, CA, \) and \( AB \) respectively of triangle \( ABC \), and \( G \) is the centroid of the triangle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: Let the position vectors of points \( A, B, C \) be represented as \( \vec{A}, \vec{B}, \vec{C} \). 2. **Find the Midpoints**: The midpoints \( D, E, F \) can be calculated as follows: - \( \vec{D} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C}}{2} \) - \( \vec{E} = \frac{\vec{C} + \vec{A}}{2} \) - \( \vec{F} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B}}{2} \) 3. **Find the Centroid**: The centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3} \] 4. **Calculate \( \vec{GD} \)**: \[ \vec{GD} = \vec{D} - \vec{G} = \left(\frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3}\right) \] To simplify this, find a common denominator: \[ \vec{GD} = \frac{3(\vec{B} + \vec{C}) - 2(\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C})}{6} = \frac{3\vec{B} + 3\vec{C} - 2\vec{A} - 2\vec{B} - 2\vec{C}}{6} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{A}}{6} \] 5. **Calculate \( \vec{GE} \)**: \[ \vec{GE} = \vec{E} - \vec{G} = \left(\frac{\vec{C} + \vec{A}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3}\right) \] Again, find a common denominator: \[ \vec{GE} = \frac{3(\vec{C} + \vec{A}) - 2(\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C})}{6} = \frac{3\vec{C} + 3\vec{A} - 2\vec{A} - 2\vec{B} - 2\vec{C}}{6} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{B}}{6} \] 6. **Calculate \( \vec{GF} \)**: \[ \vec{GF} = \vec{F} - \vec{G} = \left(\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B}}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3}\right) \] Find a common denominator: \[ \vec{GF} = \frac{3(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) - 2(\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C})}{6} = \frac{3\vec{A} + 3\vec{B} - 2\vec{A} - 2\vec{B} - 2\vec{C}}{6} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} - 2\vec{C}}{6} \] 7. **Sum the Vectors**: Now, we sum \( \vec{GD} + \vec{GE} + \vec{GF} \): \[ \vec{GD} + \vec{GE} + \vec{GF} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{A}}{6} + \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{B}}{6} + \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} - 2\vec{C}}{6} \] Combine the terms: \[ = \frac{(\vec{B} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{A}) + (\vec{A} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{B}) + (\vec{A} + \vec{B} - 2\vec{C})}{6} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ = \frac{0}{6} = \vec{0} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we find that: \[ \vec{GD} + \vec{GE} + \vec{GF} = \vec{0} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALGEBRA OF VECTORS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|30 Videos
  • ALGEBRA OF VECTORS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|30 Videos
  • ALGEBRAIC INEQUATIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|39 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of triangle ABC. Prove that: BDEF is a parallelogram.

If P, Q , R are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of Delta ABC and O is point whithin the triangle, then vec (OA) + vec(OB) + vec( OC) =

If D,E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of a triangle ABC and lambda is scalar, such that vec(AD) + 2/3vec(BE)+1/3vec(CF)=lambdavec(AC) , then lambda is equal to

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of triangle ABC. Prove that: area of BDEF is half the area of Delta ABC.

If D(3,-2) , E(-3,1) and F(4,-3) are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of Delta ABC , find the co-ordinates of point A , B and C .

If D ,\ E ,\ F are the mid points of the side B C ,\ C A and A B respectively of a triangle ABC, write the value of vec A D+ vec B E+ vec C Fdot

In Delta ABC, D,E and F are mid-point of sides AB ,BC and AC respectively , Prove that AE and DF bisect each other.

D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB, respectively of an equilateral Delta ABC. Show that Delta DEF is also an equilateral triangle.

In Delta ABC, AB = AC. D , E and F are mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively . Show that : AD and FE bisect each other.

In the adjoining figure D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively of Delta ABC . Prove that: (i) square BDEF is a parallelogram (ii) area of Delta DEF = (1)/(4) xx " area of " Delta ABC (iii) square BDEF = (1)/(2) xx " area of " Delta ABC

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-ALGEBRA OF VECTORS-Exercise
  1. If 4 hati + 7 hat j + 8 hatk, 2 hati +3 hatj + 4 hatk and 2 hati +...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If veca is a non-zero vector of modulus a and m is a non-zero scalar, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. D, E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectively ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If vec a ,\ vec b ,\ vec c are the position vectors of the vertices...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If P, Q, R are three points with respective position vectors hati + ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let ABC be a triangle, the position vectors of whose vertices are 7hat...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If vec a = hati + 2 hatj + 2 hat k and vec b = 3 hati + 6 hatj + 2 h...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. veca , vec b , vec c are non-coplanar vectors and x vec a + y vec b ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The vector vec c , directed along the internal bisector of the angle...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A, B have vectors vec a , vec b relative to the origin O and X, Y d...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If a vector ofmagnitude 50 is collinear with vector vecb = 6 hat i - 8...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The vector vec c , directed along the internal bisector of the angle...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let vec a , vec b ,vec c are three non- coplanar vectors such that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If vec a, vec b , vec c are three non- coplanar vectors such that v...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. veca, vecb ,vecc are three non zero vectors no two of which are collon...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let alpha,beta and gamma be distinct real numbers. The points with pos...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The points with position vectors 60hati+3hatj,40hati-8hatj, ahati-52ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If the points with position vectors 10 hat i+3 hat j ,12 hat i-5 ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If C is the middle point of AB and P is any point outside AB, then

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The median AD of the DeltaABC is bisected at E.BE meets AC in F. then,...

    Text Solution

    |