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Let f :(0,1) to (0,1) be a differentiabl...

Let `f :(0,1) to (0,1)` be a differentiable functino such that `f '(x) ne 0` for all `x in (0,1) and f ((1)/(2)) =(sqrt3)/(2).` Suppose for all `x lim _(t to x) ((int _(0)^(1) sqrt(1-(f (s))^(2))ds-int _(0)^(x)sqrt(1-(f (s))^(2))ds)/(f (t) -f(x)))=f (x).` Then the value of `f ((1)/(4))` belongs to:

A

`{(sqrt(7),sqrt(15))}`

B

`{sqrt(7)/(2),sqrt(15)/(2)}`

C

`{sqrt(7)/(3),sqrt(15)/(3)}`

D

`{sqrt(7)/(4),sqrt(15)/(4)}`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Appling L' Hospital's rule on LHS, we get
`underset(t inx)lim(sqrt(1-{f(t)}^(2)))/(f'(t))=f(x)`
`rArr (sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2)))/(f'(x))=f(x)`
`rArr (f(x)f'(x))/(sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2)))=1`
`rArr (-2f(x)f'(x))/(sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2)))=-2`
`rArr (1)/(sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2)))d{1-(f(x))^(2)}=-2`
`rArr 2sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2))=-2x+C` [On integrating]`" "`......(i)
Putting `x=(1)/(2)` on both sides and using `f((1)/(2))=(sqrt(3))/(2)`, we get C=2
Putting C=2 in (i), we get
`sqrt(1-(f(x))^(2))=-x+1`
`rArrf(x)=sqrt(2x-x^(2))`
`rArr f((1)/(4))=(sqrt(7))/(4)`
Hence,`f((1)/(4))` belongs to `{(sqrt(7))/(4),(sqrt(15))/(4)}`.
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