Home
Class 12
MATHS
If tan of the angles A , B , C are the s...

If tan of the angles A , B , C are the solutions of the equations `tan^(3)x-3ktan^(2)x-3tanx+k=0` , then the triangle ABC is

A

isosceles

B

equilateral

C

acute angled

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the cubic equation and the properties of the angles in triangle ABC. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We are given that the tangent of the angles A, B, and C of triangle ABC are the solutions to the equation: \[ \tan^3 x - 3k \tan^2 x - 3 \tan x + k = 0 \] We need to determine the type of triangle ABC based on the solutions of this equation. 2. **Using the Sum of Angles in a Triangle:** In any triangle, the sum of the angles is: \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] From trigonometric identities, we know: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = \tan A \tan B \tan C \] This holds true when \( A + B + C = 180^\circ \). 3. **Identifying Coefficients of the Cubic Equation:** The given cubic equation can be rewritten as: \[ \tan^3 x - 3k \tan^2 x - 3 \tan x + k = 0 \] Here, we identify the coefficients: - \( a = 1 \) (coefficient of \( \tan^3 x \)) - \( b = -3k \) (coefficient of \( \tan^2 x \)) - \( c = -3 \) (coefficient of \( \tan x \)) - \( d = k \) (constant term) 4. **Applying Vieta's Formulas:** According to Vieta's formulas for the roots of a cubic equation: - The sum of the roots (solutions) is given by: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-3k}{1} = 3k \] - The product of the roots is given by: \[ \tan A \tan B \tan C = \frac{d}{a} = \frac{k}{1} = k \] 5. **Setting Up the Equation:** From the properties of the angles in triangle ABC, we have: \[ \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = 3k \] and \[ \tan A \tan B \tan C = k \] By substituting these into the identity, we find: \[ 3k = k \] 6. **Solving for k:** Rearranging the equation \( 3k = k \) gives: \[ 3k - k = 0 \implies 2k = 0 \implies k = 0 \] 7. **Interpreting the Result:** If \( k = 0 \), then: \[ \tan A \tan B \tan C = 0 \] This implies that at least one of the angles \( A, B, \) or \( C \) must be \( 0^\circ \), which is not possible in a triangle. 8. **Conclusion:** Since having an angle of \( 0^\circ \) means that triangle ABC cannot exist, we conclude that there is no triangle satisfying the given conditions. Thus, the answer is that the triangle ABC is **none of the types** (option D).

To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the cubic equation and the properties of the angles in triangle ABC. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We are given that the tangent of the angles A, B, and C of triangle ABC are the solutions to the equation: \[ \tan^3 x - 3k \tan^2 x - 3 \tan x + k = 0 ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise SOLVED MCQ|2 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Section II - Assertion Reason Type|13 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|55 Videos
  • PLANE AND STRAIGHT LINE IN SPACE

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|31 Videos
  • REAL FUNCTIONS

    OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH|Exercise Chapter Test|58 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If the tangents of the angles A, B of a Delta ABC ...satisfy the equation abx^2 - c^2x + ab = 0, then the triangle is:

The number of solution of the equation tan3x-tan2x-tan3x.tan2x = 1 in [0, 2pi] is

The general solution of the equation tanx+ tan2x + tanx.tan2x= 1 is

If the sines of the angle A and B of a triangle ABC satisfy the equation c^(2) x^(2) - c (a + b) x + ab = 0 , then the triangle

The general solution of the equation tanx/ (tan2x) + (tan2x)/tanx +2 =0 is

If in a triangle ABC , tan A/2 and tan B/2 are the roots of the equation 6x^(2)-5x+1=0 , then

The general solution of the equation "tan" 3x = "tan" 5x , is

In a triangle ABC, angle A is greater than angle B. If the measures of angles A and B satisfy the equation 2tanx -k(1+tan^2x)=0 , where k E (0, 1), then the measure of the angle Cis

Find the general solution of the equation, 2+tanx.cot(x/2) +cotx.tan(x/2)=0

If A, B, C are the angles of triangle ABC and tan A, tan B, tan C are the roots of the equation x^(4)-3x^(3)+3x^(2)+2x+5=0 , if the fourth root of the equation is tan D then find 3tan D .

OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM-Section I - Solved Mcqs
  1. If in Delta ABC, the altitudes from the vertices A, B and C on opposit...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. In a triangle ABC cos A = 7/8 , cos B = 11/16.then , cos C is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If tan of the angles A , B , C are the solutions of the equations tan^...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 4:1:1, then the ratio of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In triangle ABC, let angle C = pi//2. If r is the inradius and R is ci...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a c...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If a , b , c denote the sides of a !ABC such that the equation x^(2)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If in a triangleABC ,b = 12 units , c = 5 units and triangle= 30 sq. u...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a !ABC , 2r = r(1) and A=30 , then cos (B - C)/2 is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In a triangle ! ABC, a^2cos^2A=b^2+c^2 then

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a triangle ABC , the sides a , b , c are in G.P., then the maximum ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The area of a triangle is sqrt3 sq. units and angleB=60 If a^(2),b^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If in a triangle ABC , tan A/2 and tan B/2 are the roots of the equati...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In a !ABC the length of the median AD to the side BC is 4 units. If an...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two sides of a tariangle are given by the roots of the equation x^(2) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If in triangleABC,(c+a)/b+(c+b)/a=c/r then

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In a !ABC , there is a point D on the side BC such that (BD)/(DC) =1/3...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If G is the centroid of a DeltaABC, then GA^(2)+GB^(2)+GC^(2) is equal...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In an equilateral triangle the ratio of circum-radius and in-radius is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In an equilateral triangle, the inradius, circumradius, and one of the...

    Text Solution

    |