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If p(1),p(2),p(3) are altitudes of a tri...

If `p_(1),p_(2),p_(3)` are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the vertices A,B,C and `triangle` the area of the triangle, then `p_(1)^(-2)+p_(2)^(-2)+p_(3)^(-2)` is equal to

A

`(a+b+c)/(Delta)`

B

`(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2))/(4Delta^(2))`

C

`(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2))/(Delta^(2))`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p_1^{-2} + p_2^{-2} + p_3^{-2} \), where \( p_1, p_2, p_3 \) are the altitudes of triangle \( ABC \) from vertices \( A, B, C \) respectively, and \( \Delta \) is the area of the triangle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of the Triangle**: The area \( \Delta \) of triangle \( ABC \) can be expressed in terms of its sides and corresponding altitudes: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] 2. **Finding Altitudes**: - For altitude \( p_1 \) from vertex \( A \) to side \( BC \) (length \( a \)): \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times p_1 \implies p_1 = \frac{2\Delta}{a} \] - For altitude \( p_2 \) from vertex \( B \) to side \( AC \) (length \( b \)): \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times p_2 \implies p_2 = \frac{2\Delta}{b} \] - For altitude \( p_3 \) from vertex \( C \) to side \( AB \) (length \( c \)): \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times c \times p_3 \implies p_3 = \frac{2\Delta}{c} \] 3. **Calculating \( p_1^{-2}, p_2^{-2}, p_3^{-2} \)**: - Now we compute the squares of the altitudes: \[ p_1^{-2} = \left(\frac{2\Delta}{a}\right)^{-2} = \frac{a^2}{4\Delta^2} \] \[ p_2^{-2} = \left(\frac{2\Delta}{b}\right)^{-2} = \frac{b^2}{4\Delta^2} \] \[ p_3^{-2} = \left(\frac{2\Delta}{c}\right)^{-2} = \frac{c^2}{4\Delta^2} \] 4. **Summing the Inverse Squares**: - Now we add these values together: \[ p_1^{-2} + p_2^{-2} + p_3^{-2} = \frac{a^2}{4\Delta^2} + \frac{b^2}{4\Delta^2} + \frac{c^2}{4\Delta^2} \] - This can be simplified: \[ p_1^{-2} + p_2^{-2} + p_3^{-2} = \frac{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}{4\Delta^2} \] 5. **Final Result**: - Therefore, the final expression is: \[ p_1^{-2} + p_2^{-2} + p_3^{-2} = \frac{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}{4\Delta^2} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( p_1^{-2} + p_2^{-2} + p_3^{-2} \) is equal to \( \frac{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}{4\Delta^2} \).
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