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P(1), P(2), P(3) are altitudes of a tria...

`P_(1), P_(2), P_(3)` are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the vertices A, B, C and `Delta` is the area of the triangle,
The value of `P_(1)^(-1) + P_(2)^(-1) + P_(3)^(-1)` is equal to-

A

`(s-a)/Δ

B

`(s-b)/Δ

C

`(s-c)/Δ

D

`s/Δ

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} \), where \( P_1, P_2, P_3 \) are the altitudes of triangle \( ABC \) from vertices \( A, B, C \) respectively, and \( \Delta \) is the area of the triangle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between area and altitudes**: The area \( \Delta \) of triangle \( ABC \) can be expressed in terms of its base and height (altitude). Thus, we have: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times A \times P_1 \quad (1) \] \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times B \times P_2 \quad (2) \] \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times C \times P_3 \quad (3) \] 2. **Rearranging the equations**: From equation (1), we can express \( P_1 \): \[ P_1 = \frac{2\Delta}{A} \quad (4) \] From equation (2), we can express \( P_2 \): \[ P_2 = \frac{2\Delta}{B} \quad (5) \] From equation (3), we can express \( P_3 \): \[ P_3 = \frac{2\Delta}{C} \quad (6) \] 3. **Finding the reciprocals of the altitudes**: Now, we find the reciprocals: \[ P_1^{-1} = \frac{A}{2\Delta} \quad (7) \] \[ P_2^{-1} = \frac{B}{2\Delta} \quad (8) \] \[ P_3^{-1} = \frac{C}{2\Delta} \quad (9) \] 4. **Adding the reciprocals**: Now, we can add the reciprocals of the altitudes: \[ P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} = \frac{A}{2\Delta} + \frac{B}{2\Delta} + \frac{C}{2\Delta} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{A + B + C}{2\Delta} \quad (10) \] 5. **Using the semi-perimeter**: The semi-perimeter \( S \) of triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ S = \frac{A + B + C}{2} \] Therefore, we can rewrite equation (10) as: \[ P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} = \frac{2S}{2\Delta} = \frac{S}{\Delta} \quad (11) \] 6. **Final expression**: Thus, the final value of \( P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} \) is: \[ P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} = \frac{S}{\Delta} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( P_1^{-1} + P_2^{-1} + P_3^{-1} \) is \( \frac{S}{\Delta} \).
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES AND CIRCLES CONNECTED WITH THEM-Exercise
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  2. If p(1),p(2),p(3) are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the vertices A,...

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  3. P(1), P(2), P(3) are altitudes of a triangle ABC from the vertices A, ...

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  4. If median of the DeltaABC through A is perpendicular to BC, then which...

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  5. If in a triangle ABC, (sinA)/(sinC) = (sin(A-B))/(sin(B-C)), then

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  6. If in a !ABC ,a tan A + btanB =(a + b) tan((A+B)/2) , then

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  7. If in a triangle ABC , cosA=(sinB)/(2sinC) then the triangle ABC , i...

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  8. If in a triangle ABC,(a^(2)-b^(2))/(a^(2)+b^(2))= sin(A-B)/sin(A+B) th...

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  9. If in a triangle ABC, b + c = 3a, then tan(B/2)tan(C/2) is equal to

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  10. Let ABC be a triangle such that angle A =45^(@) , angle B =75^(@), the...

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  11. If in a DeltaABC , cos A + 2 cosB+cosC= 2, then a,b, c are in

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  12. If the altitudes of a triangle are in A.P,then the sides of the triang...

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  13. In any triangle ABC ,the distance of the orthocentre from the vertice...

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  14. If R is the radius of circumscribing circle of a regular polygon of n-...

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  15. If r is the radius of inscribed circle of a regular polygon of n-sides...

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  16. The area of a regular polygon of n sides is (where r is inradius, R is...

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  17. If r,r(1) ,r(2), r(3) have their usual meanings , the value of 1/(r(1)...

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  18. If p(1), p (2), p(3) are respectively the perpendicular from the verti...

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  19. If p(1), p(2),p(3) are respectively the perpendiculars from the vertic...

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  20. If in Delta ABC, 8R^(2) = a^(2) + b^(2) + c^(2), then the triangle ABC...

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