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The area of a DeltaABC is b^(2)-(c-a)^(2...

The area of a `DeltaABC` is `b^(2)-(c-a)^(2)`. Then ,tan B =

A

`4/3`

B

`3/4`

C

8/15

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( \tan B \) given that the area of triangle \( ABC \) is \( \Delta = b^2 - (c - a)^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Area Expression**: We start with the area of the triangle given as: \[ \Delta = b^2 - (c - a)^2 \] 2. **Recognize the Difference of Squares**: The expression \( b^2 - (c - a)^2 \) can be factored using the difference of squares formula: \[ \Delta = (b + (c - a))(b - (c - a)) \] This simplifies to: \[ \Delta = (b + c - a)(b - c + a) \] 3. **Express in Terms of Semi-Perimeter**: The semi-perimeter \( s \) of triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \] Therefore, we can express: \[ b + c - a = 2s - 2a \] and \[ b - c + a = 2s - 2c \] Thus, we can rewrite the area as: \[ \Delta = (2s - 2a)(2s - 2c) = 4(s - a)(s - c) \] 4. **Relate Area to \( \tan B \)**: We know from the triangle area formula that: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin C \] We also have the formula for \( \tan \frac{B}{2} \): \[ \tan \frac{B}{2} = \frac{s - a}{s - c} \] From our area expression, we can equate: \[ 4(s - a)(s - c) = \Delta \] 5. **Using the Half-Angle Tangent Formula**: We can use the identity: \[ \tan B = \frac{2 \tan \frac{B}{2}}{1 - \tan^2 \frac{B}{2}} \] Substituting \( \tan \frac{B}{2} \): \[ \tan B = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{s - a}{s - c}}{1 - \left(\frac{s - a}{s - c}\right)^2} \] 6. **Substituting Values**: We know from our previous steps that \( \Delta = 4(s - a)(s - c) \). Thus: \[ \tan \frac{B}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] Therefore: \[ \tan B = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1 - \frac{1}{16}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{15}{16}} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{16}{15} = \frac{8}{15} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \tan B \) is: \[ \tan B = \frac{8}{15} \]
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