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In a △ ABC if a =26, b= 30 and cos C =6...

In a `△ ABC` if a =26, b= 30 and cos C =`63/65`, then `r_(2)` =

A

84

B

45

C

48

D

24

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the Cosine Rule to Find Side c We know from the cosine rule that: \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos C \] Given: - \( a = 26 \) - \( b = 30 \) - \( \cos C = \frac{63}{65} \) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ c^2 = 26^2 + 30^2 - 2 \cdot 26 \cdot 30 \cdot \frac{63}{65} \] Calculating \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \): \[ c^2 = 676 + 900 - 2 \cdot 26 \cdot 30 \cdot \frac{63}{65} \] Calculating \( 2 \cdot 26 \cdot 30 \cdot \frac{63}{65} \): \[ = 1560 \cdot \frac{63}{65} = \frac{98280}{65} \] Now, calculate \( 676 + 900 \): \[ c^2 = 1576 - \frac{98280}{65} \] Finding a common denominator: \[ = \frac{1576 \cdot 65}{65} - \frac{98280}{65} = \frac{102440 - 98280}{65} = \frac{1756}{65} \] Thus, \[ c^2 = \frac{1756}{65} \] Taking the square root: \[ c = \sqrt{\frac{1756}{65}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{65}} \text{ (after simplifying)} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Semi-perimeter s The semi-perimeter \( s \) is given by: \[ s = \frac{a + b + c}{2} \] Substituting the values: \[ s = \frac{26 + 30 + 8}{2} = \frac{64}{2} = 32 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Area (Δ) of Triangle ABC Using Heron's formula: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \] Calculating each term: - \( s - a = 32 - 26 = 6 \) - \( s - b = 32 - 30 = 2 \) - \( s - c = 32 - 8 = 24 \) Now substituting into Heron's formula: \[ \Delta = \sqrt{32 \cdot 6 \cdot 2 \cdot 24} \] Calculating: \[ = \sqrt{32 \cdot 6 \cdot 2 \cdot 24} = \sqrt{32 \cdot 288} = \sqrt{9216} = 96 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( r_2 \) Using the formula for \( r_2 \): \[ r_2 = \frac{\Delta}{s - b} \] Substituting the values: \[ r_2 = \frac{96}{32 - 30} = \frac{96}{2} = 48 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{48} \]
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