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The solution set of the equation ("si...

The solution set of the equation
`("sin" 13^(@))^("cot" 3x+ "cot"x) = "sin"^(2) (4pi-x)-"cos" (3pi-x) "cos" (2 pi +x)` is given by

A

`x = (n pi)/(4), n ne 4 lambda, lambda in Z`

B

`x = (n pi)/(2), n ne 2 lambda, lambda in Z`

C

`x = (n pi)/(3), n in 3 lambda`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( (\sin 13^\circ)^{(\cot 3x + \cot x)} = \sin^2(4\pi - x) - \cos(3\pi - x) \cos(2\pi + x) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Right-Hand Side First, we simplify the right-hand side of the equation: \[ \sin^2(4\pi - x) - \cos(3\pi - x) \cos(2\pi + x) \] Using the properties of sine and cosine: - \(\sin(4\pi - x) = -\sin(x)\) (since \(4\pi\) is a full rotation) - \(\cos(3\pi - x) = -\cos(x)\) - \(\cos(2\pi + x) = \cos(x)\) Thus, we have: \[ \sin^2(4\pi - x) = \sin^2(x) \] And, \[ \cos(3\pi - x) \cos(2\pi + x) = (-\cos(x))(\cos(x)) = -\cos^2(x) \] So the right-hand side becomes: \[ \sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1 \] ### Step 2: Set the Equation Now, we can rewrite our equation as: \[ (\sin 13^\circ)^{(\cot 3x + \cot x)} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the Equation The expression \(a^b = 1\) holds true if: 1. \(a = 1\) (which is not the case here since \(\sin 13^\circ \neq 1\)) 2. \(b = 0\) (which leads us to the next step) 3. \(a = -1\) and \(b\) is an even integer (not applicable here as \(\sin 13^\circ\) is positive) Thus, we set: \[ \cot 3x + \cot x = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(x\) We rewrite the equation: \[ \cot 3x = -\cot x \] This implies: \[ \cot 3x = \frac{\cos 3x}{\sin 3x} \quad \text{and} \quad \cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \] So: \[ \frac{\cos 3x}{\sin 3x} + \frac{\cos x}{\sin x} = 0 \] Combining these fractions gives: \[ \frac{\cos 3x \sin x + \cos x \sin 3x}{\sin 3x \sin x} = 0 \] This leads to: \[ \cos 3x \sin x + \cos x \sin 3x = 0 \] Using the sine addition formula: \[ \sin(3x + x) = 0 \implies \sin(4x) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) The general solution for \(\sin(4x) = 0\) is: \[ 4x = n\pi \quad \text{where } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus: \[ x = \frac{n\pi}{4} \] ### Step 6: Exclude Undefined Values Since \(\cot 3x\) and \(\cot x\) are undefined for \(x = n\pi\), we exclude these values. Therefore, the solution set is: \[ x = \frac{n\pi}{4} \quad \text{where } n \text{ is not a multiple of } 4. \] ### Final Answer The solution set of the given equation is: \[ x = \frac{n\pi}{4}, \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} \text{ and } n \text{ is not a multiple of } 4. \]

To solve the equation \( (\sin 13^\circ)^{(\cot 3x + \cot x)} = \sin^2(4\pi - x) - \cos(3\pi - x) \cos(2\pi + x) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Right-Hand Side First, we simplify the right-hand side of the equation: \[ \sin^2(4\pi - x) - \cos(3\pi - x) \cos(2\pi + x) \] Using the properties of sine and cosine: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS-Chapter Test
  1. The solution set of the equation ("sin" 13^(@))^("cot" 3x+ "cot"x) ...

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  2. If |k|=5 and 0^(@) le theta le 360^(@) , then the number of different...

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  3. The number of all the possible triplets (a1,a2,a3) such that a1+a2cos(...

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  4. The number of all possible 5-tuples (a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4),a(5)) such th...

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  5. General solution of the equation, cos x cdot cos 6x = -1 is =

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  6. The values of x satisfying the system of equation 2^("sin" x - "cos"...

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  7. The general solution of the equation "tan" 3x = "tan" 5x, is

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  8. The number of all possible ordered pairs (x, y), x, y in R satisfying ...

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  9. If the expression ([s in(x/2)+cos(x/2)-i t a n(x)])/([1+2is in(x/2)])...

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  10. Show that the equation , sec theta + "cosec" theta = c has two roots...

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  11. Show that the equation , sec theta + "cosec" theta = c has two roots...

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  12. If theta(1), theta(2), theta(3), theta(4) are roots of the equation "s...

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  13. If sin(pi cos theta) = cos(pi sin theta), then the value of cos(the...

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  14. If tan(pi cos theta )= cot (pi sin theta ) ,then cos^(2)(theta -pi/...

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  15. The general solution of "tan" ((pi)/(2)"sin" theta) ="cot"((pi)/(2)"co...

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  16. The most general value of theta which satisfy both the equation cos th...

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  17. The number of solutions of the x+2tanx = pi/2 in [0.2pi] is

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  18. If "sin" (pi "cot" theta) = "cos" (pi "tan" theta), "then cosec" 2 the...

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  19. The number of distinct roots of the equation A"sin"^(3) x + B"cos"^(3...

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  20. Values of x between 0 and 2 pi which satisfy the equation sin x sqr...

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  21. If Cos20^0=k and Cosx=2k^2-1, then the possible values of x between 0^...

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