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The number of real solutions of the equa...

The number of real solutions of the equation `"sin"e^(x)"cos" e^(x) = 2^(x-2) + 2^(-x-2)`, is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

infinite

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of real solutions of the equation \[ \sin(e^x) \cos(e^x) = 2^{x-2} + 2^{-x-2}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the Left Side Using the double angle identity for sine, we can rewrite the left side: \[ \sin(e^x) \cos(e^x) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2e^x). \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Right Side The right side can be rewritten as: \[ 2^{x-2} + 2^{-x-2} = \frac{1}{4}(2^x + 2^{-x}). \] ### Step 3: Equate Both Sides Now, we can set the two sides equal to each other: \[ \frac{1}{2} \sin(2e^x) = \frac{1}{4}(2^x + 2^{-x}). \] ### Step 4: Multiply Both Sides by 4 To eliminate the fractions, multiply both sides by 4: \[ 2 \sin(2e^x) = 2^x + 2^{-x}. \] ### Step 5: Rewrite the Right Side The right side can be expressed as: \[ 2^x + 2^{-x} = 2 \cosh(x \ln(2)). \] Thus, we have: \[ 2 \sin(2e^x) = 2 \cosh(x \ln(2)). \] ### Step 6: Divide Both Sides by 2 Dividing both sides by 2 gives us: \[ \sin(2e^x) = \cosh(x \ln(2)). \] ### Step 7: Analyze the Functions - The sine function, \(\sin(2e^x)\), oscillates between -1 and 1 for all \(x\). - The hyperbolic cosine function, \(\cosh(x \ln(2))\), is always greater than or equal to 1 for all \(x\). ### Step 8: Set Up the Inequality Since \(\sin(2e^x)\) can never equal \(\cosh(x \ln(2))\) (which is always ≥ 1), we conclude that: \[ \sin(2e^x) \leq 1 < \cosh(x \ln(2)). \] ### Step 9: Conclusion Therefore, there are no values of \(x\) that satisfy the equation, leading us to conclude that the number of real solutions is: \[ \boxed{0}. \]

To find the number of real solutions of the equation \[ \sin(e^x) \cos(e^x) = 2^{x-2} + 2^{-x-2}, \] we can follow these steps: ...
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS-Chapter Test
  1. The number of real solutions of the equation "sin"e^(x)"cos" e^(x) = 2...

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  2. If |k|=5 and 0^(@) le theta le 360^(@) , then the number of different...

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  3. The number of all the possible triplets (a1,a2,a3) such that a1+a2cos(...

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  4. The number of all possible 5-tuples (a(1),a(2),a(3),a(4),a(5)) such th...

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  5. General solution of the equation, cos x cdot cos 6x = -1 is =

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  6. The values of x satisfying the system of equation 2^("sin" x - "cos"...

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  7. The general solution of the equation "tan" 3x = "tan" 5x, is

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  8. The number of all possible ordered pairs (x, y), x, y in R satisfying ...

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  9. If the expression ([s in(x/2)+cos(x/2)-i t a n(x)])/([1+2is in(x/2)])...

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  10. Show that the equation , sec theta + "cosec" theta = c has two roots...

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  11. Show that the equation , sec theta + "cosec" theta = c has two roots...

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  12. If theta(1), theta(2), theta(3), theta(4) are roots of the equation "s...

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  13. If sin(pi cos theta) = cos(pi sin theta), then the value of cos(the...

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  14. If tan(pi cos theta )= cot (pi sin theta ) ,then cos^(2)(theta -pi/...

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  15. The general solution of "tan" ((pi)/(2)"sin" theta) ="cot"((pi)/(2)"co...

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  16. The most general value of theta which satisfy both the equation cos th...

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  17. The number of solutions of the x+2tanx = pi/2 in [0.2pi] is

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  18. If "sin" (pi "cot" theta) = "cos" (pi "tan" theta), "then cosec" 2 the...

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  19. The number of distinct roots of the equation A"sin"^(3) x + B"cos"^(3...

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  20. Values of x between 0 and 2 pi which satisfy the equation sin x sqr...

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  21. If Cos20^0=k and Cosx=2k^2-1, then the possible values of x between 0^...

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