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If "sin" (pi "cot" theta) = "cos" (pi "t...

If `"sin" (pi "cot" theta) = "cos" (pi "tan" theta), "then cosec" 2 theta` is equal to

A

`n - (1)/(2)`

B

`n + (1)/(4)`

C

4n+1

D

4n-1

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To solve the equation \( \sin(\pi \cot \theta) = \cos(\pi \tan \theta) \) and find the value of \( \csc(2\theta) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation using trigonometric identities We know that: \[ \sin x = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) \] Thus, we can rewrite the left side of the equation: \[ \sin(\pi \cot \theta) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \pi \cot \theta\right) \] So, we have: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \pi \cot \theta\right) = \cos(\pi \tan \theta) \] ### Step 2: Set the arguments equal to each other Since \( \cos A = \cos B \), we can set the arguments equal to each other: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - \pi \cot \theta = \pi \tan \theta + 2n\pi \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{\pi}{2} - \pi \cot \theta = -(\pi \tan \theta) + 2n\pi \] for some integer \( n \). ### Step 3: Solve the first equation Taking the first case: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - \pi \cot \theta = \pi \tan \theta + 2n\pi \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} = \pi \tan \theta + \pi \cot \theta + 2n\pi \] Dividing through by \( \pi \): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \tan \theta + \cot \theta + 2n \] Using the identity \( \tan \theta + \cot \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} = \frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} \): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{\sin \theta \cos \theta} + 2n \] ### Step 4: Rearranging to find \( \sin \theta \cos \theta \) Rearranging gives: \[ \sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2(2n + 1)} \] Using the double angle identity \( \sin(2\theta) = 2\sin \theta \cos \theta \): \[ \sin(2\theta) = \frac{1}{2n + 1} \] ### Step 5: Find \( \csc(2\theta) \) The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function: \[ \csc(2\theta) = \frac{1}{\sin(2\theta)} = 2n + 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( \csc(2\theta) \) is: \[ \csc(2\theta) = 2n + 1 \]
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OBJECTIVE RD SHARMA ENGLISH-TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS-Chapter Test
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