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No. of combinations by selecting one or ...

No. of combinations by selecting one or more than one object out of n objects is:

A

`2^(n-1)`

B

`2^(n)`-1

C

`2^(n)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of combinations by selecting one or more than one object out of \( n \) objects, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We need to select at least one object from \( n \) objects. The selections can be one object, two objects, up to \( n \) objects. 2. **Using Combinations**: The number of ways to choose \( k \) objects from \( n \) objects is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{k} \). Therefore, the total number of ways to choose one or more objects can be expressed as: \[ \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} + \binom{n}{3} + \ldots + \binom{n}{n} \] 3. **Applying the Binomial Theorem**: According to the binomial theorem, we know that: \[ (1 + x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] If we set \( x = 1 \), we get: \[ (1 + 1)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} = 2^n \] 4. **Excluding the Empty Set**: The sum \( \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} \) includes the term \( \binom{n}{0} \), which represents the empty set (selecting no objects). Since we want to select one or more objects, we need to subtract this term: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} \binom{n}{k} = 2^n - \binom{n}{0} = 2^n - 1 \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the total number of combinations by selecting one or more than one object out of \( n \) objects is: \[ 2^n - 1 \] ### Conclusion: The number of combinations by selecting one or more than one object out of \( n \) objects is \( 2^n - 1 \).
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