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if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15...

if the coefficients of `x^(5)" and "x^(15)` in the expansion of `(x^(2)+(a)/(x^(3)))^(10)` are equal then then the positive value of 'a' is:

A

`2sqrt(3)`

B

`1`

C

`(1)/(sqrt(3))`

D

`(1)/(2sqrt(3))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the positive value of 'a' such that the coefficients of \( x^5 \) and \( x^{15} \) in the expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10} \) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_r \) in the binomial expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10} \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{10}{r} (x^2)^{10-r} \left(\frac{a}{x^3}\right)^r \] Simplifying this, we have: \[ T_r = \binom{10}{r} a^r x^{20 - 2r - 3r} = \binom{10}{r} a^r x^{20 - 5r} \] 2. **Find the Coefficient of \( x^5 \)**: For \( x^5 \), we set the exponent equal to 5: \[ 20 - 5r = 5 \implies 5r = 15 \implies r = 3 \] The coefficient of \( x^5 \) is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^5 = \binom{10}{3} a^3 \] 3. **Find the Coefficient of \( x^{15} \)**: For \( x^{15} \), we set the exponent equal to 15: \[ 20 - 5r = 15 \implies 5r = 5 \implies r = 1 \] The coefficient of \( x^{15} \) is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^{15} = \binom{10}{1} a^1 \] 4. **Set the Coefficients Equal**: According to the problem, the coefficients of \( x^5 \) and \( x^{15} \) are equal: \[ \binom{10}{3} a^3 = \binom{10}{1} a \] 5. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficients**: We know: \[ \binom{10}{3} = \frac{10!}{3! \cdot 7!} = \frac{10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1} = 120 \] \[ \binom{10}{1} = 10 \] 6. **Substitute the Values**: Substitute the values of the binomial coefficients into the equation: \[ 120 a^3 = 10 a \] 7. **Rearrange the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ 120 a^3 - 10 a = 0 \] Factor out \( a \): \[ a(120 a^2 - 10) = 0 \] 8. **Solve for \( a \)**: This gives us two cases: - \( a = 0 \) (not positive) - \( 120 a^2 - 10 = 0 \) \[ 120 a^2 = 10 \implies a^2 = \frac{10}{120} = \frac{1}{12} \] Taking the positive root: \[ a = \sqrt{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer: The positive value of \( a \) is: \[ a = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the positive value of 'a' such that the coefficients of \( x^5 \) and \( x^{15} \) in the expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10} \) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_r \) in the binomial expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10} \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{10}{r} (x^2)^{10-r} \left(\frac{a}{x^3}\right)^r ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM-Exercise 8F
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  2. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)^n is 4096, th...

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  3. If the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x+y)^(n) be...

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  4. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (1+x+x^2+x^3)^(11)dot

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  5. If a. b, c and d are the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th terms r...

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  6. If the coefficients of x^7 and x^8 in the expansion of [2 +x/3]^n a...

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  7. If A and B denote the coefficients of x^(n) in the binomial expansi...

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  8. Find the greatest term in the expansion of sqrt(3)(1+1/(sqrt(3)))^(20)...

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  9. If the coefficient of the rth, (r+1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expans...

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  10. if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15) in the expansion of (x^(2)+(...

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  11. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (2-x+3x^2)^6dot

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  12. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)^n is 4096, th...

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  13. If the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x+y)^(n) be...

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  14. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (1+x+x^2+x^3)^(11)dot

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  15. if a,b,c and d are the coefficient of four consecutive terms in the ex...

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  16. If the coefficients of x^(7) and x^(8) in the expansion of (2+x/3)^(n)...

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  17. If A and B are the coefficients of x^n in the expansion (1 + x)^(2n) a...

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  18. Find the greatest term in the expansion of sqrt(3)(1+1/(sqrt(3)))^(20)...

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  19. If the coefficients of the rth, (r+1)t h ,(r+2)t h terms is the expans...

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  20. if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15) in the expansion of (x^(2)+(...

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