Home
Class 10
MATHS
If two zeroes of the polynomial x^4+3x^3...

If two zeroes of the polynomial `x^4+3x^3-20x^2-6x+36` are `sqrt2 and -sqrt2` . find the other zeroes of polynomial

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the other zeroes of the polynomial \( p(x) = x^4 + 3x^3 - 20x^2 - 6x + 36 \) given that two of its zeroes are \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( -\sqrt{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the polynomial in terms of its known roots Since \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( -\sqrt{2} \) are roots, we can express the polynomial as: \[ p(x) = (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) \cdot q(x) \] where \( q(x) \) is a quadratic polynomial. The product \( (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) \) can be simplified using the difference of squares: \[ (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) = x^2 - 2 \] Thus, we can rewrite the polynomial as: \[ p(x) = (x^2 - 2) \cdot q(x) \] ### Step 2: Perform polynomial long division To find \( q(x) \), we need to divide \( p(x) \) by \( x^2 - 2 \). 1. **Divide the leading term**: Divide \( x^4 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( x^2 \). 2. **Multiply**: Multiply \( x^2 \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( x^4 - 2x^2 \). 3. **Subtract**: Subtract \( (x^4 - 2x^2) \) from \( p(x) \): \[ (x^4 + 3x^3 - 20x^2 - 6x + 36) - (x^4 - 2x^2) = 3x^3 - 18x^2 - 6x + 36 \] 4. **Repeat the process**: Now, divide \( 3x^3 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( 3x \). 5. **Multiply**: Multiply \( 3x \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( 3x^3 - 6x \). 6. **Subtract**: Subtract \( (3x^3 - 6x) \): \[ (3x^3 - 18x^2 - 6x + 36) - (3x^3 - 6x) = -18x^2 + 36 \] 7. **Divide again**: Divide \( -18x^2 \) by \( x^2 \) to get \( -18 \). 8. **Multiply**: Multiply \( -18 \) by \( x^2 - 2 \) to get \( -18x^2 + 36 \). 9. **Subtract**: Subtract \( (-18x^2 + 36) \): \[ (-18x^2 + 36) - (-18x^2 + 36) = 0 \] Thus, we find that: \[ q(x) = x^2 + 3x - 18 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic polynomial Now we need to factor \( q(x) = x^2 + 3x - 18 \). To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to \(-18\) and add to \(3\). The numbers \(6\) and \(-3\) work: \[ q(x) = (x + 6)(x - 3) \] ### Step 4: Find the other zeroes Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the other zeroes: 1. \( x + 6 = 0 \) → \( x = -6 \) 2. \( x - 3 = 0 \) → \( x = 3 \) ### Final Answer The other zeroes of the polynomial \( p(x) = x^4 + 3x^3 - 20x^2 - 6x + 36 \) are \( 3 \) and \( -6 \).

To find the other zeroes of the polynomial \( p(x) = x^4 + 3x^3 - 20x^2 - 6x + 36 \) given that two of its zeroes are \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( -\sqrt{2} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the polynomial in terms of its known roots Since \( \sqrt{2} \) and \( -\sqrt{2} \) are roots, we can express the polynomial as: \[ p(x) = (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) \cdot q(x) \] where \( q(x) \) is a quadratic polynomial. The product \( (x - \sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{2}) \) can be simplified using the difference of squares: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • POLYNOMIALS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Revision Exercise Very Short Answer Questions|11 Videos
  • POLYNOMIALS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Revision Exercise Short Answer Questions|8 Videos
  • POLYNOMIALS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 2a|28 Videos
  • LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Revision Exercise Long Answer Questions|8 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Revision Exercise Very Short Answer/short Answer Questions|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If two zeroes of the polynomial x^3- 4x^2-3x +12 are sqrt3 and -sqrt3 , then find its third zero.

If two zeroes of the polynomial x^4-6x^3-26 x^2+138 x-35 are 2+-sqrt(3) , find other zeroes.

If two zeros of the polynomial f(x)=x^4-6x^3-26 x^2+138 x-35 are 2+-sqrt(3) , find other zeros.

Write the zeros of the polynomial x^2-x-6 .

Find zeroes of the polynomial 5x^(2)-4-8x .

If the two zeros of polynomial f(x) = x^3 - 4 x^2 -3x + 12 are sqrt3 and -sqrt3 ; then find its third zero.

One of the zeroes of the polynomial 2x^(2)+7x-4 is

Zero of the polynomial p(x) =2x+5 is

The zeroes of the polynomial "x^(2)-3x-m(m+3)" are

The sum of the zeroes of the polynomial 2x^(2) - 8x+ 6 is

NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-POLYNOMIALS-Exercise 2b
  1. Verify that 1,-2,4 are zeroes of the cubic polynomial x^(3)-3x^(2)-6x+...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Verify that 1,-2, and 1/2 are zeroes of 2x^3+x^2-5x+2. Also verify the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Find a cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 5,6 and -4.

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find a cubic polynomial whose zeroes are (1)/(2),1 and -1.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the products of its zer...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Find the quotient and remainder in each of the following and verify th...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. By actual division show that x+2 is a factor of x^(3)+4x^(2)+3x-2.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. On dividing 3x^(3)+x^(2)+2x+6 by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and r...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If 1 is a zero of the polynomial x^(3)-4x^(2)-7x+10, find its other tw...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If two zeroes of the polynomial x^4+3x^3-20x^2-6x+36 are sqrt2 and -sq...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find all the zeros of the polynomial x^4+x^3-34^2-4x+120,

    Text Solution

    |

  12. 13. find all zeroes of 2x^4-3x^3-3x^2+6x-2 , if you know that two of i...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Find all zeroes of the polynomial 2x^4-9x^3+5x^2+3x-1 if two of its ze...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Obtain all zeros of (3x^4 -15x^3 + 13x^2 +25x -30), if two of its zero...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 012 if -5 and 7 are zeroes of x^4- 6x^3- 26x^2 +138x-35 find the other...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the zeroes of the polynomial x^3-3x^2+x+1 are a"\ ""\ "b ,"\ "a ,"\...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find zeroes of the polynomial f(x)=x^(3)-13x^(2)+32x-60, if it is give...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What must be added to p(x)=4x^(4)-5x^(3)-39x^(2)-46x-2, so that the re...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. What must be added to 11t^(3)+5t^(4)+6t^(5)-3t^(2)+t+5, so that the re...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If alpha, beta, gamma are zeroes of polynomial 6x^(3)+3x^(2)-5x+1, the...

    Text Solution

    |