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if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15...

if the coefficients of `x^(5)" and "x^(15)` in the expansion of `(x^(2)+(a)/(x^(3)))^(10)` are equal then then the positive value of 'a' is:

A

`2sqrt(3)`

B

`1`

C

`(1)/(sqrt(3))`

D

`(1)/(2sqrt(3))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the positive value of 'a' such that the coefficients of \(x^5\) and \(x^{15}\) in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10}\) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10}\) can be expressed using the binomial theorem: \[ T_k = \binom{10}{k} (x^2)^{10-k} \left(\frac{a}{x^3}\right)^k = \binom{10}{k} a^k x^{20 - 5k} \] Here, \(T_k\) is the \(k^{th}\) term in the expansion. 2. **Find the Coefficient of \(x^5\)**: We need \(20 - 5k = 5\): \[ 20 - 5k = 5 \implies 5k = 15 \implies k = 3 \] The coefficient of \(x^5\) is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^5 = \binom{10}{3} a^3 \] 3. **Find the Coefficient of \(x^{15}\)**: We need \(20 - 5k = 15\): \[ 20 - 5k = 15 \implies 5k = 5 \implies k = 1 \] The coefficient of \(x^{15}\) is: \[ \text{Coefficient of } x^{15} = \binom{10}{1} a^1 \] 4. **Set the Coefficients Equal**: Since the coefficients of \(x^5\) and \(x^{15}\) are equal, we set them equal to each other: \[ \binom{10}{3} a^3 = \binom{10}{1} a \] 5. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficients**: \[ \binom{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 120 \] \[ \binom{10}{1} = 10 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ 120 a^3 = 10 a \] 6. **Rearrange the Equation**: \[ 120 a^3 - 10 a = 0 \] Factor out \(a\): \[ a(120 a^2 - 10) = 0 \] 7. **Solve for \(a\)**: This gives us two cases: - \(a = 0\) (not a positive value) - \(120 a^2 - 10 = 0\) \[ 120 a^2 = 10 \implies a^2 = \frac{10}{120} = \frac{1}{12} \] \[ a = \sqrt{\frac{1}{12}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{12}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \] 8. **Final Answer**: The positive value of \(a\) is: \[ a = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the positive value of 'a' such that the coefficients of \(x^5\) and \(x^{15}\) in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10}\) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the expansion of \((x^2 + \frac{a}{x^3})^{10}\) can be expressed using the binomial theorem: \[ T_k = \binom{10}{k} (x^2)^{10-k} \left(\frac{a}{x^3}\right)^k = \binom{10}{k} a^k x^{20 - 5k} ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-BINOMIAL THEOREM-Exercise 8F
  1. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (2-x+3x^2)^6dot

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  2. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)^n is 4096, th...

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  3. If the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x+y)^(n) be...

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  4. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (1+x+x^2+x^3)^(11)dot

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  5. If a. b, c and d are the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th terms r...

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  6. If the coefficients of x^7 and x^8 in the expansion of [2 +x/3]^n a...

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  7. If A and B denote the coefficients of x^(n) in the binomial expansi...

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  8. Find the greatest term in the expansion of sqrt(3)(1+1/(sqrt(3)))^(20)...

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  9. If the coefficient of the rth, (r+1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expans...

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  10. if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15) in the expansion of (x^(2)+(...

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  11. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (2-x+3x^2)^6dot

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  12. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a+b)^n is 4096, th...

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  13. If the second, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x+y)^(n) be...

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  14. Find the coefficient of x^4 in the expansion of (1+x+x^2+x^3)^(11)dot

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  15. if a,b,c and d are the coefficient of four consecutive terms in the ex...

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  16. If the coefficients of x^(7) and x^(8) in the expansion of (2+x/3)^(n)...

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  17. If A and B are the coefficients of x^n in the expansion (1 + x)^(2n) a...

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  18. Find the greatest term in the expansion of sqrt(3)(1+1/(sqrt(3)))^(20)...

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  19. If the coefficients of the rth, (r+1)t h ,(r+2)t h terms is the expans...

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  20. if the coefficients of x^(5)" and "x^(15) in the expansion of (x^(2)+(...

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