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If A is a skew-symmetric matrix and n is...

If `A` is a skew-symmetric matrix and `n` is odd positive integer, then `A^n` is

A

a skew symmertric matrix

B

a symmetric matrix

C

a zero matrix

D

None of these

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the nature of \( A^n \) where \( A \) is a skew-symmetric matrix and \( n \) is an odd positive integer. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Skew-Symmetric Matrix**: A matrix \( A \) is called skew-symmetric if \( A^T = -A \), where \( A^T \) is the transpose of \( A \). **Hint**: Remember that for a skew-symmetric matrix, the transpose is equal to the negative of the matrix itself. 2. **Properties of Transpose**: For any matrix \( A \), the transpose of a product of matrices is given by \( (AB)^T = B^T A^T \). This property will be useful in our calculations. **Hint**: Keep in mind how transposes work when dealing with matrix products. 3. **Calculating \( A^n \)**: We want to find \( A^n \) where \( n \) is an odd positive integer. We can express this as: \[ A^n = A \cdot A \cdot A \cdots A \quad (n \text{ times}) \] 4. **Using the Skew-Symmetry Property**: Since \( A \) is skew-symmetric, we have: \[ A^T = -A \] 5. **Finding the Transpose of \( A^n \)**: We can find the transpose of \( A^n \): \[ (A^n)^T = (A \cdot A \cdots A)^T = A^T \cdot A^T \cdots A^T = (-A) \cdot (-A) \cdots (-A) = (-1)^n A^n \] 6. **Substituting \( n \)**: Since \( n \) is an odd positive integer, \( (-1)^n = -1 \). Therefore: \[ (A^n)^T = -A^n \] 7. **Conclusion**: This shows that \( A^n \) is also a skew-symmetric matrix because it satisfies the condition \( (A^n)^T = -A^n \). **Final Answer**: \( A^n \) is a skew-symmetric matrix.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the nature of \( A^n \) where \( A \) is a skew-symmetric matrix and \( n \) is an odd positive integer. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Skew-Symmetric Matrix**: A matrix \( A \) is called skew-symmetric if \( A^T = -A \), where \( A^T \) is the transpose of \( A \). **Hint**: Remember that for a skew-symmetric matrix, the transpose is equal to the negative of the matrix itself. ...
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