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if A=[{:(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1):}],B=[...

`if A=[{:(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1):}],B=[{:(3,-1,2),(4,2,5),(2,0,3):}]and c=[{:(4,1,2),(0,3,2),(1,-2,3):}],` then compure (A+B) and (B-C), Also , verify that A+(B-C)=(A+B)-C.`

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To solve the given problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Compute \( A + B \) Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -3 \\ 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -1 & 2 \\ 4 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \] To compute \( A + B \), we add the corresponding elements of matrices \( A \) and \( B \): \[ A + B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 + 3 & 2 + (-1) & -3 + 2 \\ 5 + 4 & 0 + 2 & 2 + 5 \\ 1 + 2 & -1 + 0 & 1 + 3 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating each element: - First row: \( 1 + 3 = 4 \), \( 2 - 1 = 1 \), \( -3 + 2 = -1 \) - Second row: \( 5 + 4 = 9 \), \( 0 + 2 = 2 \), \( 2 + 5 = 7 \) - Third row: \( 1 + 2 = 3 \), \( -1 + 0 = -1 \), \( 1 + 3 = 4 \) Thus, \[ A + B = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 & -1 \\ 9 & 2 & 7 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Compute \( B - C \) Given matrix: \[ C = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \] To compute \( B - C \), we subtract the corresponding elements of matrix \( C \) from matrix \( B \): \[ B - C = \begin{pmatrix} 3 - 4 & -1 - 1 & 2 - 2 \\ 4 - 0 & 2 - 3 & 5 - 2 \\ 2 - 1 & 0 - (-2) & 3 - 3 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating each element: - First row: \( 3 - 4 = -1 \), \( -1 - 1 = -2 \), \( 2 - 2 = 0 \) - Second row: \( 4 - 0 = 4 \), \( 2 - 3 = -1 \), \( 5 - 2 = 3 \) - Third row: \( 2 - 1 = 1 \), \( 0 + 2 = 2 \), \( 3 - 3 = 0 \) Thus, \[ B - C = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & -2 & 0 \\ 4 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Verify \( A + (B - C) = (A + B) - C \) Now we need to compute \( A + (B - C) \) and \( (A + B) - C \). #### Compute \( A + (B - C) \) Using \( A \) and \( B - C \): \[ A + (B - C) = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -3 \\ 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} -1 & -2 & 0 \\ 4 & -1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating: - First row: \( 1 - 1 = 0 \), \( 2 - 2 = 0 \), \( -3 + 0 = -3 \) - Second row: \( 5 + 4 = 9 \), \( 0 - 1 = -1 \), \( 2 + 3 = 5 \) - Third row: \( 1 + 1 = 2 \), \( -1 + 2 = 1 \), \( 1 + 0 = 1 \) Thus, \[ A + (B - C) = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & -3 \\ 9 & -1 & 5 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] #### Compute \( (A + B) - C \) Using \( A + B \) and \( C \): \[ (A + B) - C = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 & -1 \\ 9 & 2 & 7 \\ 3 & -1 & 4 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \] Calculating: - First row: \( 4 - 4 = 0 \), \( 1 - 1 = 0 \), \( -1 - 2 = -3 \) - Second row: \( 9 - 0 = 9 \), \( 2 - 3 = -1 \), \( 7 - 2 = 5 \) - Third row: \( 3 - 1 = 2 \), \( -1 - (-2) = 1 \), \( 4 - 3 = 1 \) Thus, \[ (A + B) - C = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & -3 \\ 9 & -1 & 5 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Conclusion Since \( A + (B - C) = (A + B) - C \), we have verified the required property.

To solve the given problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Compute \( A + B \) Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 & -3 \\ ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-MATRICES-Exercise 3.2
  1. compute the following : (i) [{:(a,b),(-b,a):}]+[{:(a,b),(b,a):}] (...

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  2. compute the indicated products . (i) [{:(a,b),(-b,a):}][{:(a,-b),(b,...

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  3. if A=[{:(1,2,-3),(5,0,2),(1,-1,1):}],B=[{:(3,-1,2),(4,2,5),(2,0,3):}]a...

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  4. If A=[[2/3, 1, 5/3],[ 1/3, 2/3, 4/3] ,[7/3, 2, 2/3]]and B=[[2/3, 3/5, ...

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  5. Simplify: cos theta[{:(costheta,sintheta),(-sintheta,costheta):}]+si...

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  6. Find X and Y, if(i) X+Y=[7 0 2 5]and X-Y=[3 0 0 3](ii) 2X+3Y=[2 3 4 0]...

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  7. Find X if Y=[3, 2, 1 ,4] and 2X+Y=[1, 0, -3, 2] .

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  8. Find X and Y,if 2[{:(1,3),(0,x):}]+[{:(y,0),(1,2):}]=[{:(5,6),(1,8...

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  9. Solve the equation for x, y, z and t, if 2[x, z , y, t]+3[1, -1 , 0 ,...

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  10. ifx[{:(2),(3):}]+y[{:(-1),(1):}]=[{:(10),(5):}],find the values of x ...

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  11. Given 3[x y z w]-[x6-1 2w]+[4x+y z+w3] , find the values of x, y, z an...

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  12. If f(x) = [(cos x , - sinx,0),(sinx,cosx,0),(0,0,1)] then show f(x) . ...

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  13. Show that(i) [5-1 6 7][2 1 3 4]!=[2 1 3 4][5-1 6 7](ii) [1 2 3 0 1 0 1...

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  14. If f(x)=x^2-5x+6. Find f(A),if A=[(2,0,1),(2,1,3),(1,-1,0)].

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  15. if A =[{:(1,0,2),(0,2,1),(2,0,3):}] , prove that A^3-6A^2+7A+2I=0

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  16. If A A=[3-2 4-2]and I=[1 0 0 1], find k so that A^2=k A-2I.

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  17. Let A=[0-tan(alpha//2)tan(alpha//2)0] and I be the identity matrix ...

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  18. A trust fund has Rs. 30000 that must be invested in two different t...

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  19. The bookshop of a particular school has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8...

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  20. the restriction on n, k and p so that PY +Wywill be defined are :

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