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{:(0.04x + 0.02y = 5),(0.5(x - 2) - 0.4y...

`{:(0.04x + 0.02y = 5),(0.5(x - 2) - 0.4y = 29):}`

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To solve the given system of equations: 1. **Write the equations:** \[ 0.04x + 0.02y = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] \[ 0.5(x - 2) - 0.4y = 29 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. **Multiply Equation 1 by 100 to eliminate decimals:** \[ 100(0.04x + 0.02y) = 100 \cdot 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x + 2y = 500 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 3. **Multiply Equation 2 by 10 to eliminate decimals:** \[ 10(0.5(x - 2) - 0.4y) = 10 \cdot 29 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5(x - 2) - 4y = 290 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 5x - 10 - 4y = 290 \] Rearranging it, we get: \[ 5x - 4y = 300 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 4. **Now we have two equations:** \[ 4x + 2y = 500 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] \[ 5x - 4y = 300 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 5. **Multiply Equation 4 by 2 to align the coefficients of \(y\):** \[ 2(5x - 4y) = 2 \cdot 300 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10x - 8y = 600 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] 6. **Now we have:** \[ 4x + 2y = 500 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] \[ 10x - 8y = 600 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] 7. **Next, we can multiply Equation 3 by 4 to align the coefficients of \(y\):** \[ 4(4x + 2y) = 4 \cdot 500 \] This simplifies to: \[ 16x + 8y = 2000 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] 8. **Now we add Equation 5 and Equation 6:** \[ (10x - 8y) + (16x + 8y) = 600 + 2000 \] This simplifies to: \[ 26x = 2600 \] Dividing both sides by 26 gives: \[ x = 100 \] 9. **Substituting \(x = 100\) back into Equation 3 to find \(y\):** \[ 4(100) + 2y = 500 \] This simplifies to: \[ 400 + 2y = 500 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2y = 500 - 400 \] \[ 2y = 100 \] Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ y = 50 \] 10. **Final solution:** \[ x = 100, \quad y = 50 \]
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