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By solving equations 3x + 4y = 23 and 5x...

By solving equations 3x + 4y = 23 and 5x + 12y = 39 with the help of cross multiplication method, we obtain `(x)/(a) = (y)/(b) = (1)/(c )`, then find `(a + 4b)/(5c)`.

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To solve the equations \(3x + 4y = 23\) and \(5x + 12y = 39\) using the cross multiplication method, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form The given equations are already in standard form: 1. \(3x + 4y = 23\) (Equation 1) 2. \(5x + 12y = 39\) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For Equation 1: \(a_1 = 3\), \(b_1 = 4\), \(c_1 = 23\) - For Equation 2: \(a_2 = 5\), \(b_2 = 12\), \(c_2 = 39\) ### Step 3: Apply the cross multiplication method Using the cross multiplication method, we have: \[ \frac{x}{b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1} = \frac{y}{a_1 c_2 - a_2 c_1} = \frac{1}{a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the determinants 1. Calculate \(b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1\): \[ b_1 c_2 - b_2 c_1 = 4 \cdot 39 - 12 \cdot 23 = 156 - 276 = -120 \] 2. Calculate \(a_1 c_2 - a_2 c_1\): \[ a_1 c_2 - a_2 c_1 = 3 \cdot 39 - 5 \cdot 23 = 117 - 115 = 2 \] 3. Calculate \(a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1\): \[ a_1 b_2 - a_2 b_1 = 3 \cdot 12 - 5 \cdot 4 = 36 - 20 = 16 \] ### Step 5: Set up the ratios Now we can set up the ratios: \[ \frac{x}{-120} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{1}{16} \] From this, we can identify: - \(a = -120\) - \(b = 2\) - \(c = 16\) ### Step 6: Calculate \(\frac{a + 4b}{5c}\) Now we need to find: \[ \frac{a + 4b}{5c} \] Substituting the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\): \[ \frac{-120 + 4 \cdot 2}{5 \cdot 16} = \frac{-120 + 8}{80} = \frac{-112}{80} = \frac{-14}{10} = -\frac{7}{5} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the required value is: \[ -\frac{7}{5} \]
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