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in the triangle ABC , /A=x^@,/B=3x^@,/C=...

in the triangle `ABC , /_A=x^@,/_B=3x^@,/_C=y^@`. if `3y-5x=30` then prove that the triangle is right angled.

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To prove that triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle given the angles and the equation \(3y - 5x = 30\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Express the angles in terms of \(x\) and \(y\) Given: - Angle \(A = x^\circ\) - Angle \(B = 3x^\circ\) - Angle \(C = y^\circ\) ### Step 2: Use the property of the sum of angles in a triangle The sum of the angles in triangle ABC is: \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] Substituting the values of the angles: \[ x + 3x + y = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 4x + y = 180^\circ \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the given equation for \(y\) We are given: \[ 3y - 5x = 30 \] Rearranging this gives: \[ 3y = 30 + 5x \] Dividing by 3: \[ y = \frac{30 + 5x}{3} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1 Now, substitute \(y\) from Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ 4x + \frac{30 + 5x}{3} = 180 \] To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 3: \[ 3(4x) + (30 + 5x) = 540 \] This simplifies to: \[ 12x + 30 + 5x = 540 \] Combining like terms: \[ 17x + 30 = 540 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) Subtract 30 from both sides: \[ 17x = 510 \] Now, divide by 17: \[ x = 30 \] ### Step 6: Find \(y\) Substituting \(x = 30\) back into Equation 2 to find \(y\): \[ y = \frac{30 + 5(30)}{3} = \frac{30 + 150}{3} = \frac{180}{3} = 60 \] ### Step 7: Determine the angles Now we can find the angles: - Angle \(A = x = 30^\circ\) - Angle \(B = 3x = 3(30) = 90^\circ\) - Angle \(C = y = 60^\circ\) ### Step 8: Conclusion Since angle \(B = 90^\circ\), triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES -Exercise 3e
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