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(i) Find the equation of hyperbola whose...

(i) Find the equation of hyperbola whose eccentricity is `sqrt((13)/(12))` and the distance between foci is 26.
(ii) The foci of a hyperbola coincide of the ellipse `9x^(2)+25y^(2)=225`. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is 2, then find its equation.

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Let's solve the problem step by step. ### Part (i) **Given:** - Eccentricity \( e = \sqrt{\frac{13}{12}} \) - Distance between foci = 26 **Step 1: Find the value of \( a \)** The distance between the foci of a hyperbola is given by \( 2ae \). So, we have: \[ 2ae = 26 \implies ae = 13 \] **Step 2: Substitute the value of \( e \)** Substituting the value of \( e \): \[ a \cdot \sqrt{\frac{13}{12}} = 13 \] **Step 3: Solve for \( a \)** Squaring both sides: \[ a^2 \cdot \frac{13}{12} = 169 \] \[ a^2 = 169 \cdot \frac{12}{13} = 156 \] **Step 4: Find \( b^2 \)** Using the relationship \( b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1) \): \[ e^2 = \frac{13}{12} \implies e^2 - 1 = \frac{13}{12} - 1 = \frac{1}{12} \] Thus, \[ b^2 = 156 \cdot \frac{1}{12} = 13 \] **Step 5: Write the equation of the hyperbola** The standard form of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \( a^2 = 156 \) and \( b^2 = 13 \): \[ \frac{x^2}{156} - \frac{y^2}{13} = 1 \] ### Part (ii) **Given:** - The foci of the hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse \( 9x^2 + 25y^2 = 225 \) - Eccentricity of the hyperbola \( e = 2 \) **Step 1: Write the equation of the ellipse in standard form** Dividing the equation by 225: \[ \frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 \] **Step 2: Identify \( a \) and \( b \) of the ellipse** From the standard form: - \( a^2 = 25 \) (where \( a = 5 \)) - \( b^2 = 9 \) (where \( b = 3 \)) **Step 3: Find the eccentricity of the ellipse** Using the formula for the eccentricity of the ellipse: \[ e_{ellipse} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{9}{25}} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} = \frac{4}{5} \] **Step 4: Find the foci of the ellipse** The foci of the ellipse are located at \( \pm ae \): \[ F_{ellipse} = 5 \cdot \frac{4}{5} = 4 \] **Step 5: Set the foci of the hyperbola** Since the foci of the hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse, we have: \[ F_{hyperbola} = 4 \] This means: \[ ae = 4 \] **Step 6: Solve for \( a \)** Substituting \( e = 2 \): \[ a \cdot 2 = 4 \implies a = 2 \] **Step 7: Find \( b^2 \)** Using the relationship \( b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1) \): \[ e^2 = 4 \implies e^2 - 1 = 3 \] Thus, \[ b^2 = 2^2 \cdot 3 = 4 \cdot 3 = 12 \] **Step 8: Write the equation of the hyperbola** The standard form of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] Substituting \( a^2 = 4 \) and \( b^2 = 12 \): \[ \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{12} = 1 \] ### Final Answers: 1. The equation of the hyperbola in part (i) is: \[ \frac{x^2}{156} - \frac{y^2}{13} = 1 \] 2. The equation of the hyperbola in part (ii) is: \[ \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{12} = 1 \]
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