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In triangleABC "if" (AB)/(AC)= (BD)/(D...

In `triangleABC "if" (AB)/(AC)= (BD)/(DC) and if angleB= 70^(@) and angleC = 50^(@) find angle BAD`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the properties of triangles and the angle bisector theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - We have triangle ABC. - The ratio of sides is given as \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{DC} \). - Angles \( B \) and \( C \) are given as \( 70^\circ \) and \( 50^\circ \) respectively. 2. **Apply the Angle Bisector Theorem**: - The condition \( \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{BD}{DC} \) indicates that line segment \( AD \) bisects angle \( A \) (by the angle bisector theorem). 3. **Use the Angle Sum Property of a Triangle**: - The sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). - Therefore, we can write: \[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \] - Substituting the known angles: \[ \angle A + 70^\circ + 50^\circ = 180^\circ \] 4. **Solve for Angle A**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \angle A = 180^\circ - 70^\circ - 50^\circ \] - Simplifying this: \[ \angle A = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ \] 5. **Find Angle BAD**: - Since \( AD \) bisects angle \( A \), we have: \[ \angle BAD = \angle CAD = \frac{1}{2} \angle A \] - Substituting the value of \( \angle A \): \[ \angle BAD = \frac{1}{2} \times 60^\circ = 30^\circ \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the measure of angle \( BAD \) is \( 30^\circ \). ### Final Answer: \[ \angle BAD = 30^\circ \]
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