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Find the equation of tangent of the curve `y^(2) = 4x+5` which is parallel to the line ` 2x-y=5`.

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To find the equation of the tangent to the curve \( y^2 = 4x + 5 \) that is parallel to the line \( 2x - y = 5 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the slope of the given line The equation of the line can be rearranged into slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \): \[ 2x - y = 5 \implies y = 2x - 5 \] From this, we see that the slope \( m \) of the line is \( 2 \). ### Step 2: Find the derivative of the curve To find the slope of the tangent to the curve, we need to differentiate the curve \( y^2 = 4x + 5 \) implicitly with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(4x + 5) \] Using the chain rule on the left side, we get: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \] Now, solving for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4}{2y} = \frac{2}{y} \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative equal to the slope of the line Since we want the tangent to be parallel to the line, we set the derivative equal to the slope of the line: \[ \frac{2}{y} = 2 \] Solving for \( y \): \[ 2 = 2y \implies y = 1 \] ### Step 4: Find the corresponding \( x \) value Now we substitute \( y = 1 \) back into the original curve equation to find \( x \): \[ y^2 = 4x + 5 \implies 1^2 = 4x + 5 \implies 1 = 4x + 5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4x = 1 - 5 \implies 4x = -4 \implies x = -1 \] Thus, the point of tangency is \( (-1, 1) \). ### Step 5: Write the equation of the tangent line Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( m = 2 \), \( x_1 = -1 \), and \( y_1 = 1 \): \[ y - 1 = 2(x + 1) \] Expanding this: \[ y - 1 = 2x + 2 \implies y = 2x + 3 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the tangent to the curve \( y^2 = 4x + 5 \) that is parallel to the line \( 2x - y = 5 \) is: \[ \boxed{y = 2x + 3} \]
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-Exercise 6d
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  6. Find the co-ordinates of that point on the curvey^(2)=x^(2)(1-x) at wh...

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  7. Find the co-ordinates of that point on the curve x^(2)/a^(2)+y^(2)/b^(...

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  8. Prove that the equation of tangent of the ellipse x^(2)/a^(2)+y^(2)/b^...

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  9. Find the value of n in N such that the curve ((x)/(a))^(n)+((y)/(b))^(...

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  10. Show that the line x/a+y/b=1, touches the curve y=b.e^(-x//a) at the p...

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  11. Find the point on the curve y^(2) = x at which the tangent drawn makes...

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  12. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y=x^2+3x+4, the tangen...

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  13. The tangent drawn at any point of the curve sqrtx+sqrty = sqrta meets...

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  14. If p and q are the intercept on the axis cut by the tangent of sqrt((x...

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  15. If tangents are drawn from the origin to the curve y=sin x , th...

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  16. Find the angle of intersection of the curves xy=a^(2)and x^(2)+y^(2)=2...

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  17. Prove that the curvesx^(2)-y^(2)=16 and xy = 15 intersect each other a...

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  18. Show that the condition that the curves ax^(2)+by^(2)=1anda'x^(2)+b'y^...

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  19. Prove that the curves "x"="y"^2 and "x y"="k" intersect at right ang...

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