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The maximum value of [x(x-1)+1]^(1/3), ...

The maximum value of `[x(x-1)+1]^(1/3), 0 le x le 1` is:

A

`(1/3)^(1/3)`

B

` 1/2`

C

1

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of the function \( f(x) = [x(x-1) + 1]^{1/3} \) for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = [x(x-1) + 1]^{1/3} \] This can be simplified to: \[ f(x) = [x^2 - x + 1]^{1/3} \] ### Step 2: Find the derivative Next, we find the derivative \( f'(x) \) using the chain rule: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{3}[x^2 - x + 1]^{-2/3} \cdot (2x - 1) \] This derivative is set to zero to find critical points: \[ \frac{1}{3}[x^2 - x + 1]^{-2/3} \cdot (2x - 1) = 0 \] Since \( [x^2 - x + 1]^{-2/3} \) is never zero, we can focus on: \[ 2x - 1 = 0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints Now we evaluate \( f(x) \) at the critical point \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) and the endpoints \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = [0(0-1) + 1]^{1/3} = [0 + 1]^{1/3} = 1^{1/3} = 1 \] 2. **At \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f(1) = [1(1-1) + 1]^{1/3} = [0 + 1]^{1/3} = 1^{1/3} = 1 \] 3. **At \( x = \frac{1}{2} \)**: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{1}{2} + 1\right]^{1/3} = \left[\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} + 1\right]^{1/3} = \left[\frac{1}{4} - \frac{2}{4} + \frac{4}{4}\right]^{1/3} = \left[\frac{3}{4}\right]^{1/3} \] ### Step 4: Compare values Now we compare the values: - \( f(0) = 1 \) - \( f(1) = 1 \) - \( f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{1/3} \) Since \( \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{1/3} < 1 \), the maximum value occurs at the endpoints. ### Conclusion The maximum value of \( f(x) \) on the interval \( [0, 1] \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To find the maximum value of the function \( f(x) = [x(x-1) + 1]^{1/3} \) for \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = [x(x-1) + 1]^{1/3} \] This can be simplified to: ...
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NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-Exercise 6.5
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  19. For all real values of x, the minimum value of (1-x+x^2)/(1+x+x^2)is(...

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  20. The maximum value of [x(x-1)+1]^(1/3), 0 le x le 1 is:

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