Home
Class 12
MATHS
int (2x+3)/((x+2)(x-2))dx...

`int (2x+3)/((x+2)(x-2))dx`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( \int \frac{2x + 3}{(x + 2)(x - 2)} \, dx \), we will use the method of partial fractions. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Set up the partial fraction decomposition We can express the integrand as: \[ \frac{2x + 3}{(x + 2)(x - 2)} = \frac{A}{x + 2} + \frac{B}{x - 2} \] where \( A \) and \( B \) are constants to be determined. **Hint:** Start by identifying the form of the partial fraction decomposition. ### Step 2: Combine the right-hand side Multiplying both sides by the denominator \((x + 2)(x - 2)\) gives: \[ 2x + 3 = A(x - 2) + B(x + 2) \] **Hint:** Ensure that you multiply through by the common denominator to eliminate the fractions. ### Step 3: Expand and rearrange Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 2x + 3 = Ax - 2A + Bx + 2B \] Combining like terms: \[ 2x + 3 = (A + B)x + (2B - 2A) \] **Hint:** Group the terms by their degree (linear and constant). ### Step 4: Set up equations for coefficients By comparing coefficients from both sides, we get the following system of equations: 1. \( A + B = 2 \) (coefficient of \( x \)) 2. \( 2B - 2A = 3 \) (constant term) **Hint:** Write down equations based on the coefficients of \( x \) and the constant terms. ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations From the first equation, we can express \( B \) in terms of \( A \): \[ B = 2 - A \] Substituting into the second equation: \[ 2(2 - A) - 2A = 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 - 2A - 2A = 3 \implies 4 - 4A = 3 \implies 4A = 1 \implies A = \frac{1}{4} \] Now substituting \( A \) back to find \( B \): \[ B = 2 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \] **Hint:** Substitute back to find the second variable after determining the first. ### Step 6: Rewrite the integral Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int \frac{2x + 3}{(x + 2)(x - 2)} \, dx = \int \left( \frac{1/4}{x + 2} + \frac{7/4}{x - 2} \right) \, dx \] **Hint:** Substitute the values of \( A \) and \( B \) back into the integral. ### Step 7: Integrate each term Now we can integrate term by term: \[ \int \frac{1/4}{x + 2} \, dx + \int \frac{7/4}{x - 2} \, dx = \frac{1}{4} \ln |x + 2| + \frac{7}{4} \ln |x - 2| + C \] **Hint:** Remember to apply the logarithmic integration rule. ### Final Answer Thus, the final result is: \[ \int \frac{2x + 3}{(x + 2)(x - 2)} \, dx = \frac{1}{4} \ln |x + 2| + \frac{7}{4} \ln |x - 2| + C \] **Hint:** Don’t forget to include the constant of integration \( C \) at the end.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7k|27 Videos
  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7l|17 Videos
  • INTEGRATION

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 7i|8 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise|18 Videos
  • INVERES TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    NAGEEN PRAKASHAN ENGLISH|Exercise Miscellaneous Exercise (prove That )|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(1) int(2x+3)/((x-1)(x-2))dx

(1) int(2x+3)/((x-1)(x-2))dx

int(2x+1)/((x+2)(x-3))dx

Evaluate: int(2x+1)/((x-2)(x-3))\ dx

Evaluate: int(2x-3)/((x^2-1)(2x+3))dx

int(x^2+x+3)/((x-2)(x+1))dx

int (2x)/(3x+2) dx

Evaluate : int(2x-3)/((x-1)^2(2x+3))dx

int( x^3)/(x^2-2)dx

int( x^3)/(x^2-3)dx