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int1/(1+3e^x+2e^(2x))dx...

`int1/(1+3e^x+2e^(2x))dx`

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To solve the integral \( \int \frac{1}{1 + 3e^x + 2e^{2x}} \, dx \), we will follow a systematic approach. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substitution**: Let \( t = e^x \). Then, \( dt = e^x \, dx \) or \( dx = \frac{dt}{t} \). \[ \int \frac{1}{1 + 3e^x + 2e^{2x}} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \cdot \frac{dt}{t} \] 2. **Rewrite the Integral**: The integral now becomes: \[ \int \frac{1}{t(1 + 3t + 2t^2)} \, dt \] 3. **Partial Fraction Decomposition**: We need to express \( \frac{1}{t(1 + 3t + 2t^2)} \) in terms of partial fractions: \[ \frac{1}{t(1 + 3t + 2t^2)} = \frac{A}{t} + \frac{Bt + C}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \] Multiplying through by the denominator \( t(1 + 3t + 2t^2) \) gives: \[ 1 = A(1 + 3t + 2t^2) + (Bt + C)t \] 4. **Expand and Collect Terms**: Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 1 = A + (3A + B)t + (2A + C)t^2 \] This gives us a system of equations: - Constant term: \( A = 1 \) - Coefficient of \( t \): \( 3A + B = 0 \) - Coefficient of \( t^2 \): \( 2A + C = 0 \) 5. **Solve the System of Equations**: - From \( A = 1 \), we have \( 3(1) + B = 0 \) ⇒ \( B = -3 \) - From \( 2(1) + C = 0 \) ⇒ \( C = -2 \) Thus, we have: \[ A = 1, \quad B = -3, \quad C = -2 \] 6. **Rewrite the Integral**: Substitute back into the integral: \[ \int \left( \frac{1}{t} - \frac{3t + 2}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \right) dt \] 7. **Integrate Each Term**: - The first term \( \int \frac{1}{t} \, dt = \ln |t| \) - For the second term, we can separate it: \[ \int \frac{-3t}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \, dt - \int \frac{2}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \, dt \] 8. **Use Substitution for the Second Integral**: For \( \int \frac{2}{1 + 3t + 2t^2} \, dt \), we can complete the square or use a trigonometric substitution if necessary. 9. **Final Result**: After performing the integration and substituting back \( t = e^x \), we can express the final answer in terms of \( x \): \[ \ln |e^x| - 3 \ln |1 + 3e^x + 2e^{2x}| - 2 \text{(integral result)} \] ### Final Answer: The final result will be expressed as: \[ \ln |e^x| - 3 \ln |1 + 3e^x + 2e^{2x}| + C \]
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