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If n(A)=3 and n(B)=4 , then no. of of on...

If n(A)=3 and n(B)=4 , then no. of of one-one function from A to B is :

A

12

B

24

C

36

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of one-one functions from set A to set B, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the number of elements in sets A and B**: - Given: \( n(A) = 3 \) and \( n(B) = 4 \). - This means set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. 2. **Understand the concept of one-one functions**: - A function \( f: A \to B \) is called one-one (or injective) if different elements in A map to different elements in B. This means no two elements in A can map to the same element in B. 3. **Choose an element from B for each element in A**: - For the first element in A, we can choose any of the 4 elements in B. - For the second element in A, we can choose from the remaining 3 elements in B (since one has already been used). - For the third element in A, we can choose from the remaining 2 elements in B. 4. **Calculate the total number of one-one functions**: - The total number of one-one functions can be calculated by multiplying the number of choices for each element in A: \[ \text{Total one-one functions} = n(B) \times (n(B) - 1) \times (n(B) - 2) \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Total one-one functions} = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \] 5. **Perform the multiplication**: - Calculate \( 4 \times 3 = 12 \) - Then calculate \( 12 \times 2 = 24 \) 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the total number of one-one functions from set A to set B is \( 24 \). ### Final Answer: The number of one-one functions from A to B is **24**.
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