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During glycolysis, for each mole of gluc...

During glycolysis, for each mole of glucose oxidised to pyruvate -

A

6 moles of ATP are produced

B

2 moles of `NAD^(+)` are produced

C

2 moles of ATP are used, and 4 moles of ATP are produced

D

No ATP is produced

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glycolysis**: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH in the process. 2. **ATP Production**: During glycolysis, a total of 4 ATP molecules are produced through substrate-level phosphorylation. However, 2 ATP molecules are consumed in the initial steps of the glycolytic pathway. 3. **Net Gain of ATP**: To find the net gain of ATP during glycolysis, we subtract the ATP consumed from the ATP produced: - ATP produced: 4 - ATP used: 2 - Net gain of ATP = 4 ATP produced - 2 ATP used = 2 ATP 4. **NADH Production**: In addition to ATP, glycolysis also produces NADH. Specifically, 2 molecules of NADH are generated during the conversion of glucose to pyruvate. 5. **Final Summary**: Thus, for each mole of glucose oxidized to pyruvate during glycolysis: - 2 ATP are net gained. - 2 NADH are produced. - 4 ATP are produced in total, but 2 are used. 6. **Evaluating Options**: Now, let’s evaluate the provided options: - **Option 1**: 6 moles of ATP are produced. (Incorrect) - **Option 2**: 2 moles of NAD+ are produced. (Incorrect, NADH is produced, not NAD+) - **Option 3**: 2 moles of ATP are used and 4 moles of ATP are produced. (Correct) - **Option 4**: No ATP is produced. (Incorrect) ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **Option 3**: 2 moles of ATP are used and 4 moles of ATP are produced. ---
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