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In order for glucose to be used as an en...

In order for glucose to be used as an energy source, it is necessary that -

A

Glucose be formed from fructose

B

Glucose be degraded to `CO_(2)`

C

2 molecules of ATP be invested in the system

D

None

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In order for glucose to be used as an energy source, it is necessary that -", we can break down the process of glucose metabolism and its conversion into usable energy (ATP) in a step-by-step manner. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glucose as an Energy Source**: - Glucose is a simple sugar and a primary source of energy for cells. It is essential for cellular respiration, which is the process through which cells convert glucose into energy. 2. **The Role of ATP**: - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. For glucose to be utilized as an energy source, it must be converted into ATP. 3. **The Process of Respiration**: - The process of respiration involves two main phases: the physical phase (gas exchange) and the chemical phase (ATP production). - In the physical phase, gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. - In the chemical phase, glucose is broken down to produce ATP. 4. **Glycolysis**: - The first step in the breakdown of glucose is glycolysis. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and involves the conversion of one glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvate. - During glycolysis, a total of 4 ATP molecules are produced, but 2 ATP molecules are initially invested to start the process. 5. **Net ATP Production**: - Therefore, the net gain of ATP from glycolysis is 4 ATP (produced) - 2 ATP (invested) = 2 ATP. - Thus, the investment of 2 ATP molecules is crucial for the overall ATP production from glucose. 6. **Conclusion**: - In summary, for glucose to be used as an energy source, it is necessary to invest 2 ATP molecules during glycolysis, which allows for the production of ATP from glucose. ### Final Answer: In order for glucose to be used as an energy source, it is necessary that 2 ATP molecules are invested during the glycolysis process.
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