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Which statement concerning ATP synthesis...

Which statement concerning ATP synthesis is true ?

A

ATP can be synthesised through substrate level phosphorylation, photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation

B

The proton-motive force is the establishment of proton gradients and electrochemical potentials across the inner membrane

C

Proton-motice force is essential for break flow of `H^(+)` from outer chamber of matrix of miotchondria through proton channel `(F_(0))` of `F_(0)-F_(1)` partticle to produce ATP

D

All

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement concerning ATP synthesis is true, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding ATP Synthesis**: - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is synthesized through various processes in cells, primarily during cellular respiration and photosynthesis. 2. **Evaluating Option 1**: - This option states that ATP can be synthesized through substrate-level phosphorylation, photophosphorylation, and oxidative phosphorylation. - **Substrate-level phosphorylation** occurs during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. - **Photophosphorylation** occurs during photosynthesis in the chloroplasts. - **Oxidative phosphorylation** occurs in the mitochondria during the electron transport chain. - This statement is true. 3. **Evaluating Option 2**: - This option claims that the proton-motive force is the establishment of a proton gradient and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. - The proton-motive force is indeed created by the movement of protons (H⁺ ions) across a membrane, which creates both a concentration gradient and an electrical gradient. - This statement is true. 4. **Evaluating Option 3**: - This option states that the proton-motive force is essential for the flow of H⁺ ions from the outer chamber of the mitochondria to the matrix through the F0F1 ATP synthase complex. - The flow of protons through ATP synthase (F0F1 complex) drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. - This statement is true. 5. **Evaluating Option 4**: - This option claims that all previous statements are correct. - Since we have established that Options 1, 2, and 3 are true, this option is also true. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since all statements regarding ATP synthesis are correct, the correct answer is **Option 4**: All. ### Final Answer: The correct statement concerning ATP synthesis is **Option 4: All**.
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