The adrenal cortex secretes many hormones, commonly called as

Options

A. Epinephrine
B. Corticoids
C. Non- epinephrine
D. Secondary messengers

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Gland**: The question refers to the adrenal cortex, which is the outer part of the adrenal gland located on top of each kidney.

2. **Understand the Function**: The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing several important hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions.

3. **Name the Hormones**: The hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex are commonly referred to as "corticosteroids" or "corticoids."

4. **Classify the Corticoids**: Corticoids can be further classified into three main types:
- **Glucocorticoids**: These hormones are involved in the metabolism of glucose and carbohydrates. An example is cortisol.
- **Mineralocorticoids**: These hormones help regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body. An example is aldosterone.
- **Sex Corticoids**: These hormones are involved in the development of sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. An example is androgens.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex are collectively known as "corticosteroids" or "corticoids."

**Final Answer**: The adrenal cortex secretes many hormones, commonly called corticosteroids or corticoids.

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