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Genetic modification has- A. made crop...

Genetic modification has-
A. made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses.
B. reduced reliance on chemical pesticides.
C. increased efficiency of minerals use by plants.
D. enhanced nutritional value of food.

A

A, B

B

B, C

C

A, B, C

D

A, B, C, D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Genetic Modification:** Genetic modification (GM) refers to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. This technology allows for the introduction of new traits or characteristics into plants, animals, or microorganisms. 2. **Assessing the Options:** - **Option A:** "Made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses." - Genetic modification can enhance the ability of crops to withstand abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures. This is achieved by introducing specific genes that confer these traits. - **Option B:** "Reduced reliance on chemical pesticides." - Certain genetically modified crops, such as those containing the Bt gene, produce their own insecticidal proteins, reducing the need for external chemical pesticides. This leads to a decrease in chemical pesticide use. - **Option C:** "Increased efficiency of minerals use by plants." - Genetic modification can improve how plants absorb and utilize minerals from the soil, making them more efficient in nutrient uptake. This is beneficial for plant growth and agricultural productivity. - **Option D:** "Enhanced nutritional value of food." - Genetic modification can also enhance the nutritional profile of crops. For example, Golden Rice has been engineered to contain higher levels of Vitamin A, addressing nutritional deficiencies in certain populations. 3. **Conclusion:** - All the options listed (A, B, C, and D) are correct statements regarding the benefits of genetic modification in agriculture. Therefore, genetic modification has indeed made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses, reduced reliance on chemical pesticides, increased efficiency of mineral use by plants, and enhanced the nutritional value of food. **Final Answer:** All options A, B, C, and D are correct. ---
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