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Select the incorrect match ....

Select the incorrect match .

A

`{:("Column A","Colum B"),("Taq polymerase ","Annealing of DNA"):}`

B

`{:("Column A","Colum B"),("Chitinase ","Obtaining DNA by lysis of fungal cell"):}`

C

`{:("Column A","Colum B"),("Exonucleases ","Remove mucleotides from the ends of DNA"):}`

D

`{:("Column A","Colum B"),("DNA ligase ","Joining the fragments of DNA"):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect match from the provided options, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: We need to compare the items in Column 1 with their corresponding descriptions in Column 2 to identify any incorrect matches. 2. **Analyzing the First Option**: - **Tagged Polymerase**: This is a heat-stable DNA polymerase derived from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus. - **Function**: It is primarily used in the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the **extension** of primers on the DNA template. - **Match Evaluation**: The option states that tagged polymerase is used for the **annealing** of DNA, which is incorrect. Therefore, this match is incorrect. 3. **Analyzing the Second Option**: - **Chitinase**: This is an enzyme that breaks down chitin, a major component of the fungal cell wall. - **Function**: By breaking down chitin, chitinase facilitates the lysis of fungal cells, making it easier to extract DNA. - **Match Evaluation**: The option correctly states that chitinase is used for obtaining DNA by lysis of fungal cells. This match is correct. 4. **Analyzing the Third Option**: - **Exonucleases**: These are enzymes that remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA. - **Function**: They cleave nucleotides one at a time from the ends of a polynucleotide chain. - **Match Evaluation**: The option correctly states that exonucleases remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA. This match is correct. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Option**: - **DNA Ligase**: This enzyme joins DNA fragments by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds. - **Function**: It is essential for DNA replication and repair. - **Match Evaluation**: The option correctly states that DNA ligase joins fragments of DNA. This match is correct. 6. **Final Conclusion**: After analyzing all options, the only incorrect match is the first one: **Tagged Polymerase and Annealing of DNA**. Therefore, the answer is that this is the incorrect match. ### Final Answer: The incorrect match is **Tagged Polymerase and Annealing of DNA**.
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