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In cockroaches, the sclerite are joined ...

In cockroaches, the sclerite are joined to each other by

A

a thin and flexible articular membrane.

B

the thin and flexible muscles of the targites .

C

the thin and flexible muscles of the sternites .

D

the extended membrane of the wings.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "In cockroaches, the sclerites are joined to each other by," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Cockroaches**: - Cockroaches belong to the phylum Arthropoda and have a segmented body divided into three main regions: head, thorax, and abdomen. **Hint**: Remember that cockroaches are arthropods, which means they have an exoskeleton and segmented bodies. 2. **Identify the Exoskeleton Components**: - The cockroach's body is covered by a hard exoskeleton made of chitin. This exoskeleton consists of hardened plates known as sclerites. **Hint**: Sclerites are the hard plates that form the exoskeleton of the cockroach. 3. **Differentiate Between Tergites and Sternites**: - The sclerites include tergites (the dorsal plates) and sternites (the ventral plates). Together, these are referred to as sclerites. **Hint**: Tergites are on the back (dorsal), while sternites are on the belly (ventral). 4. **Determine How Sclerites are Joined**: - The sclerites are connected to each other by a thin and flexible articular membrane. This membrane allows for movement between the sclerites. **Hint**: Look for the flexible connection that allows movement; it’s not muscles but rather a membrane. 5. **Evaluate the Answer Choices**: - Based on the information, the correct answer is that sclerites are joined by a thin and flexible articular membrane. The other options (muscles of tergites, thin and flexible muscles of sternites, extended membranes of the wings) are incorrect. **Hint**: Cross-check the options against the information about how sclerites are connected. ### Final Answer: The sclerites in cockroaches are joined to each other by a thin and flexible articular membrane.
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