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In the given reaction CH3-CH2-Broverset(...

In the given reaction `CH_3-CH_2-Broverset(Na//"dryether")rarr` Product, product will be

A

Pure n - butane

B

Mixture of butane and hydrogen

C

Mixture of butane, ethene and ethane

D

Mixture of ethene and ethane

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question regarding the reaction of CH3-CH2-Br with Na in dry ether, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactant is CH3-CH2-Br (bromoethane) and the reagents are sodium (Na) and dry ether. 2. **Understand the Reaction Conditions**: The presence of sodium and dry ether suggests that we are dealing with a Wurtz reaction, which typically involves the coupling of alkyl halides to form alkanes. 3. **Mechanism of the Reaction**: The reaction proceeds through a free radical mechanism: - Sodium (Na) donates an electron to the bromoethane (CH3-CH2-Br), generating a free radical (CH3-CH2•) and sodium bromide (NaBr). - This free radical can then react with another free radical or with itself. 4. **Possible Free Radical Combinations**: - The CH3-CH2• radical can couple with another CH3-CH2• radical to form butane (C4H10). - Alternatively, the CH3-CH2• radical can react with hydrogen atoms (H•) to form ethane (C2H6). - There is also a possibility of forming ethene (C2H4) through elimination reactions. 5. **Final Products**: The possible products from this reaction are: - Butane (C4H10) - Ethane (C2H6) - Ethene (C2H4) 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the final answer is that the products formed will be a mixture of butane, ethane, and ethene.
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