Home
Class 12
MATHS
Prove that the locus of the point of int...

Prove that the locus of the point of intersection of the normals at the ends of a system of parallel chords of a parabola is a straight line which is a normal to the curve.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Consider chord PQ joining points `P(at_(1)^(2),2at_(1))andQ(at_(2)^(2),2at_(2))` on parabola `y^(2)=4ax`.
Slope of PQ is m `=(2a(t_(2)-t_(1)))/(a(t_(2)^(2)-t_(1)^(2)))=(2)/(t_(2)+t_(1))`
Point of intersection of normals at points P and Q is
`R(2a+a(t_(1)^(2)+t_(2)^(2)+t_(1)t_(2)),at_(1)t_(2)(t_(1)+t_(2)))-=(h,k)`
`:." "h-2a=a((t_(1)+t_(2))^(2)-t_(1)t_(2))andk=-at_(1)t_(2)(t_(1)+t_(2))`
Putting `t_(1)+t_(2)=(2)/(m)`, we get
`h-2a=(4a)/(m^(2))-at_(1)t_(2)andk=-(2a)/(m)t_(1)t_(2)`
Eliminating `t_(1)t_(2)`, we get
`h-2a=(4a)/(m^(2))+(mk)/(2)`
So, locus of R is
`x-2a=(4a)/(m^(2))+(m)/(2)y`
`or" "y=(2)/(m)x-(4a)/(m)-(8a)/(m^(3))`
`or" "y=m'x-2am'-am'^(3)," where "m'=(2)/(m)`
Thus, locus of point R is normal to the parabola.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PARABOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 5.1|11 Videos
  • PARABOLA

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 5.2|17 Videos
  • PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise (Numerical)|5 Videos
  • PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the locus of the point of intersection of the normals at the end of the focal chord of the parabola y^2=4a xdot

Prove that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at the ends of the normal chords of the hyperbola x^2-y^2=a^2 is a^2(y^2-x^2)=4x^2y^2dot

Find the number of point of intersection of two straight lines .

The locus of the point of intersection of perependicular tangent of the parabola y^(2) =4ax is

Find the locus of thepoint of intersection of two normals to a parabolas which are at right angles to one another.

The locus of the middle points of the focal chords of the parabola, y^2=4x is:

Find the locus of the midpoint of normal chord of parabola y^2=4ax

Length of the shortest normal chord of the parabola y^2=4ax is

Prove that the line joining the orthocentre to the centroid of a triangle formed by the focal chord of a parabola and tangents drawn at its extremities is parallel to the axis of the parabola.

Prove that the locus of the center of the circle which touches the given circle externally and the given line is a parabola.