Home
Class 12
MATHS
A certain polynomial P(x)x in R when di...

A certain polynomial `P(x)x in R` when divided by k`x-a ,x-ba n dx-c` leaves remainders`a , b ,a n dc` , resepectively. Then find remainder when `P(x)` is divided by `(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)w h e r eab, c` are distinct.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

By remainder theorem, P(a) = a, and P(c) =c . Let the required reminder be R (x). Then,
P(x)= (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)Q(x)+R(x)
Where R(x) is a polynomial of degree at most 2.
We get R(a) = a, R(b) = b and R(c) = c.So, the equation R(x)- x = 0 has three roots a, b, and c, But its degree is at most 2. So, R(x) must be a zero polynomial (or identity). Hence, R(x) = x.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 2.1|3 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 2.2|5 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer|6 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE|Exercise JEE Advanced Previous Year|4 Videos
  • THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A certain polynomial P(x)x in R when divided by x-a ,x-ba n dx-c leaves remainders a , b ,a n dc , resepectively. Then find remainder when P(x) is divided by (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)w h e r eab, c are distinct.

A certain polynomial P(x), x in R when divided by x-a ,x-b and x-c leaves remainders a , b , and c , resepectively. Then find remainder when P(x) is divided by (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) where a, b, c are distinct.

If a polynomial f (x) is divided by (x - 3) and (x - 4) it leaves remainders as 7 and 12 respectively, then find the remainder when f (x) is divided by (x-3)(x-4) .

Find the remainder when x^3+4x^2-7x+6 is divided by x-1.

What is the remainder when x^(2018) + 2018 is divided by x-1 .

Consider an unknow polynomial which divided by (x - 3) and (x-4) leaves remainder 2 and 1, respectively. Let R(x) be the remainder when this polynomial is divided by (x-3)(x-4) . If equations R(x) = x^(2)+ ax +1 has two distint real roots, then exhaustive values of a are.

Consider an unknow polynomial which divided by (x - 3) and (x-4) leaves remainder 2 and 1, respectively. Let R(x) be the remainder when this polynomial is divided by (x-3)(x-4) . If R(x) = px^(2) + (q-1) x + 6 has no distinct real roots and p gt 0 , then the least value of 3p + q is

Find the remainder when 9x ^(3) - 3x ^(2) + x-5 is divided by x - (2)/(3)

CENGAGE-THEORY OF EQUATIONS-Examples
  1. What is Identity equation & Inequalities ? (i)If (a^2-1)x^2+(a-1)x+a^2...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Show that ((x+b)(x+c))/((b-a)(c-a))+((x+c)(x+a))/((c-b)(a-b))+((x+a)(x...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A certain polynomial P(x)x in R when divided by kx-a ,x-ba n dx-c lea...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If alpha,beta,gamma are such that alpha+beta+gamma=2,""alpha^2+beta^2+...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If x + y + z = 12, x^(2) + Y^(2) + z^(2) = 96 and (1)/(x)+(1)/(y)+(1)/...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In how many points graph of y=x^3-3x2+5x-3 interest the x-axis?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Consider the following figure. Answer the following questions (...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following pair of graphs intersect ? (i) y = x^(2) - x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Solve (x^2-2x-3)/(x+1)=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Solve (x^3-4x)sqrt(x^2-1)=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Solve (2x-3)/(x-1)+1=(6x-x^2-6)/(x-1)dot

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Evaluate x=sqrt(6+sqrt(6+sqrt(6+.....oodot)))

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Analyze the roots of the following equations: (i) 2x^(3) - 9x^(2) +...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find how many roots of the equations x^4+2x^2-8x+3=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. How many real solutions does the equation x^7+14 x^5+16 x^3+30 x-560=0...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Solve sqrt(5x^2-6x+8)+sqrt(5x^2-6x-7)=1.

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Solve (x^2-5x+7)^2-(x-2)(x-3)=1.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Solve the equation 4^(x)- 5 xx2^(x) + 4 = 0.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Solve the equation 12^x-56 x^2+89 x^2-56 x+12=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Solve the equation 3x^(2-x)+4x^(2-x)=25.

    Text Solution

    |