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Explain the structure of male reproducti...

Explain the structure of male reproductive, cell.

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Sperm is a male, reproductive cell. A sperm consists of. four parts, i.e. head, neck, middle piece and tail. It is covered by a plasma membrane. The head of sperm contains a haploid nucleus, which contains acrosome. Neck harbours a pair of centrioles. The middle piece is cylindrical in human sperm. It contains many mitochondria, coiled round the axial filament, called mitochondrial spiral. The mitochondria provide energy for the movement of the sperm .in .the female genital tract. At the end of the middle piece, there is a ring centriole with unknown function. The entire spermatozoan/ sperm is covered by a plasma membrane. The spermatozoa swim about by vibrating their tail in a fluid medium to fertilise egg.
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Knowledge Check

  • In the male reproductive system:

    A
    Spermatozoa pass in order through efferent ductules, rete testis and ductus epididymis
    B
    The ductus deferens, seminal vesicle and prostate — all have smooth muscle in their walls
    C
    The seminal vesicle is the main source of acid phosphatase in the semen
    D
    The prostate gland is a site- where maturation of sperms occurs
  • The first use of quantum theory to explain the structure of atom was made by:

    A
    Heisenberg
    B
    Bohr
    C
    Planck
    D
    Einstein
  • The scientist who explained the structure of co- ordination complexes is

    A
    Sidgwick
    B
    Pauling
    C
    Lewis
    D
    Werner
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