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A bullet is fired horizontally from a ri...

A bullet is fired horizontally from a rifle at a distant target.
Ignoring the effect of air resistance,
which of the following is correct ?
Horizontal Acceleration
Vertical Acceleration

A

`10"ms"^(-2)`
`10"ms"^(-2)`

B

`10"ms"^(-2)`
`0"ms"^(-2)`

C

`0"ms"^(-2)`
`10"ms"^(-2)`

D

`0"ms"^(-2)`
`0"ms"^(-2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the motion of a bullet fired horizontally from a rifle, we need to analyze the forces acting on the bullet and how they affect its acceleration in both horizontal and vertical directions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - The bullet is fired horizontally, meaning it has an initial horizontal velocity but is subject to gravitational force acting downwards. 2. **Identifying Forces**: - The only force acting on the bullet in the vertical direction is its weight, which is the product of its mass (m) and the acceleration due to gravity (g). - The gravitational force can be expressed as \( F = m \cdot g \). 3. **Calculating Vertical Acceleration**: - Since the only force acting on the bullet in the vertical direction is gravity, the vertical acceleration (a_y) is equal to g. - Thus, \( a_y = g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (downwards). 4. **Calculating Horizontal Acceleration**: - In the horizontal direction, if we ignore air resistance, there are no forces acting on the bullet after it has been fired. - Therefore, the horizontal acceleration (a_x) is zero. - Thus, \( a_x = 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 5. **Conclusion**: - The horizontal acceleration of the bullet is \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - The vertical acceleration of the bullet is \( 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (downwards). ### Final Answer: - **Horizontal Acceleration**: \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - **Vertical Acceleration**: \( 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) (downwards)

To solve the problem regarding the motion of a bullet fired horizontally from a rifle, we need to analyze the forces acting on the bullet and how they affect its acceleration in both horizontal and vertical directions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: - The bullet is fired horizontally, meaning it has an initial horizontal velocity but is subject to gravitational force acting downwards. 2. **Identifying Forces**: ...
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