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Assertion : Frenkel defect is also calle...

Assertion : Frenkel defect is also called dislocation defect.
Reason : Frenkel defect is shown by ionic substances in which cation and anion are of almost similar sizes.

A

If both (A) and ( R) are correct and ( R) is the correct explanation of(A).

B

If both (A) and ( R) are correct, but ( R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

If (A) is correct, but ( R) is incorrect.

D

If both (A) and ( R) are incorrect.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

Frenkel defect is called dislocation defect because smaller ion (generally the cation) is dislocated from its normal site to an interstitial site. It is shown by ionic substances in which there is large difference in the size of ions e.g. ZnS, AgCl.
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Statement 1: Frenkel defect is also called dislocation defect. Statement 2: Frenkel defect is shown by ionic substances in which cation and anion are of almost similar sizes.

Frenkel defect is noticed in

Assertion (A) :KCl is more likely to show Schottky defect, while Lil is more likely to show Frenkel defect. Reason(R): Schottky defects is more likely in ionic solids in which cations and anions are of comparable size while Frenkel defect is more likely in which cations and anions have large differences in their ionic sizes.

Given reason :Why is Frenkel defect found in AgCI?

Assertion : Due to Frenkel defect, there is no change in the density of the crystalline solid. Reason : In Frenkel defect, no cation or anion leaves the crystal.

Due to Frenkel defect, the density of the ionic solids

Write a short notes on i) Schottky defect ii) Frenkel defect

Why is Frenkel defect not found in alkali metal halides?

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