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Rate constant k of a reaction varies wit...

Rate constant k of a reaction varies with temperature according to equation:
`log k=` constant ` - (E_a)/( 2.303 R).(1)/(T )`
What is the activation energy for the reaction. When a graph is plotted for log k versus `1/T` a straight line with a slope-6670 K is obtained. Calculate energy of activation for this reaction (R=8.314 `JK^(-1) mol^(-)` 1)

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To find the activation energy (Ea) for the reaction given the slope of the plot of log k versus 1/T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The relationship between the rate constant (k) and temperature (T) is given by: \[ \log k = \text{constant} - \frac{E_a}{2.303 R} \cdot \frac{1}{T} \] Here, \( R \) is the universal gas constant (8.314 J K\(^{-1}\) mol\(^{-1}\)), and \( E_a \) is the activation energy. 2. **Understand the slope of the graph**: When plotting log k against \( \frac{1}{T} \), the slope of the line is given by: \[ \text{slope} = -\frac{E_a}{2.303 R} \] From the problem, we know that the slope is -6670 K. 3. **Set up the equation using the slope**: We can equate the slope to the expression involving \( E_a \): \[ -\frac{E_a}{2.303 R} = -6670 \] 4. **Remove the negative signs**: By multiplying both sides by -1, we have: \[ \frac{E_a}{2.303 R} = 6670 \] 5. **Rearrange to solve for \( E_a \)**: Multiply both sides by \( 2.303 R \): \[ E_a = 6670 \cdot 2.303 R \] 6. **Substitute the value of \( R \)**: Substitute \( R = 8.314 \, \text{J K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1} \): \[ E_a = 6670 \cdot 2.303 \cdot 8.314 \] 7. **Calculate \( E_a \)**: First, calculate \( 2.303 \cdot 8.314 \): \[ 2.303 \cdot 8.314 \approx 19.188 \] Now, multiply this by 6670: \[ E_a \approx 6670 \cdot 19.188 \approx 127711.4 \, \text{J} \] 8. **Convert to kJ if necessary**: To convert joules to kilojoules, divide by 1000: \[ E_a \approx 127.7114 \, \text{kJ/mol} \] ### Final Answer: The activation energy \( E_a \) for the reaction is approximately **127.71 kJ/mol**.

To find the activation energy (Ea) for the reaction given the slope of the plot of log k versus 1/T, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The relationship between the rate constant (k) and temperature (T) is given by: \[ \log k = \text{constant} - \frac{E_a}{2.303 R} \cdot \frac{1}{T} ...
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Rate constant k of a reaction varies with temperature according to the equation logk = constant -E_a/(2.303R)(1/T) where E_a is the energy of activation for the reaction . When a graph is plotted for log k versus 1/T , a straight line with a slope - 6670 K is obtained. Calculate the energy of activation for this reaction

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