How does water poured on a burning log of wood help extinguish the fire?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Fire**: Fire requires three essential components to sustain itself: fuel (in this case, the burning log of wood), heat (the temperature at which the wood ignites), and oxygen (from the air). This is often referred to as the "fire triangle."

2. **Role of Water**: When water is poured onto a burning log of wood, it serves two primary purposes: cooling and suffocating the fire.

3. **Cooling Effect**: Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a significant amount of heat. When water is poured on the burning wood, it absorbs heat from the wood and the flames. This process lowers the temperature of the wood.

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