Which practice includes the improvement and management of crops?

Options

A. Vermiculture
B. Horticulture
C. Sericulture
D. Viticulture

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a practice that involves the improvement and management of crops. We need to analyze the options provided to determine which one fits this description.

2. **Reviewing the Options**:
- **Vermiculture**: This is the practice of breeding earthworms. While it is beneficial for soil health and decomposition, it does not directly relate to crop management or improvement.
- **Horticulture**: This is a branch of science that focuses on the art and technology of growing plants. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants, ornamental plants, and other crops. This directly relates to the improvement and management of crops.
- **Sericulture**: This refers to the cultivation of silkworms for silk production. It does not involve the management of crops in the traditional sense.
- **Viticulture**: This is the cultivation and harvesting of grapes, primarily for winemaking. While it involves growing a specific crop, it does not encompass a broader range of crop management practices.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, horticulture is the practice that includes the improvement and management of crops. It involves various aspects of plant cultivation, making it the most relevant option.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **Horticulture**.

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