Explain why do we need to stop deforestation immediately.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Deforestation**: Deforestation refers to the process of cutting down trees and clearing forests. This action leads to the loss of forested areas, which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

2. **Impact on Floods and Droughts**: One of the immediate effects of deforestation is an increase in the likelihood of floods and droughts. Trees play a vital role in absorbing rainwater and maintaining soil moisture. Without trees, the land becomes barren, leading to excessive water runoff during rains, which can cause floods. Conversely, in dry seasons, the lack of trees results in reduced rainfall, leading to drought conditions.

3. **Soil Fertility**: The removal of trees also affects soil fertility. Barren land, devoid of vegetation, becomes infertile over time, making it unsuitable for agriculture and other forms of cultivation. This can lead to food scarcity and affect livelihoods.

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